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中国精品科技期刊2020
文攀, 裴志胜, 朱婷婷, 于紫娟, 耿玉坤, 陈彩玉, 薛长风. 黄皮果肉可溶性膳食纤维制备工艺优化及单糖组成和结构表征[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(21): 29-36. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020020124
引用本文: 文攀, 裴志胜, 朱婷婷, 于紫娟, 耿玉坤, 陈彩玉, 薛长风. 黄皮果肉可溶性膳食纤维制备工艺优化及单糖组成和结构表征[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(21): 29-36. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020020124
WEN Pan, PEI Zhi-sheng, ZHU Ting-ting, YU Zi-juan, GENG Yu-kun, CHEN Cai-yu, XUE Chang-feng. Preparation Technology Optimization of Soluble Dietary Fiber and Its Structure Characterization and Composition of Monosaccharide from Clausena lansium Sarcocarp[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 29-36. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020020124
Citation: WEN Pan, PEI Zhi-sheng, ZHU Ting-ting, YU Zi-juan, GENG Yu-kun, CHEN Cai-yu, XUE Chang-feng. Preparation Technology Optimization of Soluble Dietary Fiber and Its Structure Characterization and Composition of Monosaccharide from Clausena lansium Sarcocarp[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 29-36. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020020124

黄皮果肉可溶性膳食纤维制备工艺优化及单糖组成和结构表征

Preparation Technology Optimization of Soluble Dietary Fiber and Its Structure Characterization and Composition of Monosaccharide from Clausena lansium Sarcocarp

  • 摘要: 以无核黄皮果肉为原料,采用响应面分析法优化超声法-微波协同辅助酶法萃取可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)工艺,并对SDF的理化性能、单糖组成以及微观结构进行研究。结果表明:SDF最佳制备工艺为料液比1:23 g/mL、超声时间25 min、超声功率280 W、纤维素酶用量0.64%。在此条件下得到的SDF得率为12.55%,纯度为79.65 g/100 g,净产率为10.00%,持水性为6.04 g/g,持油性为1.58 g/g,膨胀性为39.25 mL/g。红外光谱扫描发现黄皮果肉SDF有典型的多糖特征。糖腈乙酰化衍生气相色谱法表明SDF含有4种单糖,分别为含有阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖,摩尔比分别为12:7.5:3:1。扫描电镜表明黄皮果肉的SDF形貌紧密,呈光滑的褶皱型。研究结果可为黄皮果肉可溶性膳食纤维的开发利用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The ultrasonic microwave assisted enzymatic extraction of soluble dietary fiber(SDF)from seedless of Clausena lansium sarcocarp was optimized by response surface methodology.The physicochemical properties,monosaccharide composition and microstructure of SDF were studied. The results showed that the optimal preparation conditions of SDF were as follows:The ratio of material to liquid was 1:23 g/mL,ultrasonic time was 25 min,ultrasonic power was 280 W,and cellulase dosage was 0.64%. Under these conditions,the yield of SDF was 12.55%,the purity was 79.65 g/100 g,the net yield was 10.00%,the water holding capacity was 6.04 g/g,the oil holding capacity was 1.58 g/g,and the swellability was 39.25 mL/g. Infrared spectrum scanning showed that SDF of Clausena lansium sarcocarp had typical polysaccharide characteristics. Saccharonitrile-derived gas chromatography showed that SDF contained 4 kinds of monosaccharides,including arabinose,glucose,galactose,and mannose.The molar ratios were 12:7.5:3:1. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the SDF of Clausena lansium sarcocarp was compact and smooth folded. The research results could provide a reference for the development and utilization of SDF from Clausena lansium sarcocarp.

     

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