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中国精品科技期刊2020
杜静婷, 施俊凤, 贾慧文, 雷亚堃. 适于南瓜汁原料益生酵母菌的分离鉴定及发酵工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(17): 91-97. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.015
引用本文: 杜静婷, 施俊凤, 贾慧文, 雷亚堃. 适于南瓜汁原料益生酵母菌的分离鉴定及发酵工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(17): 91-97. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.015
DU Jing-ting, SHI Jun-feng, JIA Hui-wen, LEI Ya-kun. Isolation,Identification and Fermentation Process Optimization of Probiotics for Pumpkin Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(17): 91-97. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.015
Citation: DU Jing-ting, SHI Jun-feng, JIA Hui-wen, LEI Ya-kun. Isolation,Identification and Fermentation Process Optimization of Probiotics for Pumpkin Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(17): 91-97. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.015

适于南瓜汁原料益生酵母菌的分离鉴定及发酵工艺优化

Isolation,Identification and Fermentation Process Optimization of Probiotics for Pumpkin Juice

  • 摘要: 本实验以密本南瓜(Cucurbita moschata Duch.)为发酵原料,以山西代县传统发酵酱菜中筛选所得菌株为发酵菌株。采用平皿培养及感官评价相结合的方法筛选出一株能发酵南瓜汁的酵母菌,并对其进行18S rDNA鉴定,采用邻接法(NJ)构建系统发育树,鉴定该酵母为汉逊德巴利酵母(Debaryomyces hansenii)。通过模拟人工胃肠液条件测定菌株耐受性,发现该菌株耐受性较好,菌株存活率可达78.48%。通过单因素及Box-Behnken试验相结合的方法优化发酵工艺,发现接菌量、南瓜浓度、加糖量和发酵时间对工艺优化影响较大;最优工艺为接菌量15.0%,加糖量7.7%,发酵时间58 h,南瓜浓度39.0%,发酵温度32℃,110℃灭菌20 min,验证结果感官评分为91.68,与预测值相差0.37%。酵母菌株的筛选及发酵工艺的优化为发酵南瓜汁的研发应用提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In this experiment,the Cucurbita moschata Duch. was used as the fermentation raw material,and the strains were selected from the traditional fermented pickles in Daixian of Shanxi Province. Yeast which fermented pumpkin juice was selected by flat-panel screening and sensory evaluation. The yeast was identified as Debaryomyces hanseniiand besed on 18S rDNA sequences and Neighbor-Joining tree(NJ).The tolerance of the artificial gastrointestinal fluid cultured strain was measured,and the strain was found to be well tolerated and survival rate could reach 78.48%. By combined the fermentation process with single factor and the Box-Behnken experiment,it was found that the effects of various factors on process optimization were different,among which the amount of yeast,pumpkin concentration,sugar added,fermentation time were the main influencing factor. The best technology was 15.0% of the bacteria,7.7% of sugar,58 hours of fermentation time,39.0% of pumpkin concentration,32℃ of fermentation temperature,110℃ of sterilization for 20 min,the sensory score was 91.68,a difference of 0.37% from the predicted value. The results showed that the strains had excellent ability to ferment pumpkin juice,which could provide a theoretical basis for the fermented pumpkin industry.

     

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