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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐洁, 王君, 谭欣同, 李大鹏. 食源性黄酮类化合物调控自噬干预疾病的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(16): 326-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.16.052
引用本文: 徐洁, 王君, 谭欣同, 李大鹏. 食源性黄酮类化合物调控自噬干预疾病的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(16): 326-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.16.052
XU Jie, WANG Jun, TAN Xin-tong, LI Da-peng. Research Progress of Foodborne Flavonoids Interfering with Diseases by Regulating Autophagy[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(16): 326-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.16.052
Citation: XU Jie, WANG Jun, TAN Xin-tong, LI Da-peng. Research Progress of Foodborne Flavonoids Interfering with Diseases by Regulating Autophagy[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(16): 326-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.16.052

食源性黄酮类化合物调控自噬干预疾病的研究进展

Research Progress of Foodborne Flavonoids Interfering with Diseases by Regulating Autophagy

  • 摘要: 黄酮类化合物是植物源食品中最重要的一类活性成分,具有抗炎、抗癌、预防心血管疾病等生物学功能。自噬通过降解细胞内受损的线粒体、折叠的蛋白体、病毒等物质维持细胞内的稳态。它分为巨自噬、微自噬和分子伴侣介导的自噬,其中巨自噬是主要类型。黄酮类物质能够通过不同的信号通路调控自噬进而干预疾病,其中磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素的哺乳动物靶标(Phosphatidylinosittide 3-kinase/Protein kinaseB/mammalian target of Rapamycin,PI3K/AKT/mTOR)是主要的调控自噬的信号通路。本文针对植物源食品中几种常见的黄酮类化合物,综述了其通过自噬干预炎症、癌症、肝病以及心血管疾病等发生的分子机制和研究进展。

     

    Abstract: Flavonoids are the most important class of active ingredients in plant-derived foods and have biological functions such as anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,and cardiovascular disease prevention. Autophagy maintains homeostasis in cells by degrading damaged mitochondria,folded protein bodies,viruses and other substances. It is divided into three types:Macroautophagy,microautophagy and molecular chaperone-mediated autophagy,of which macroautophagy is the main type. The flavonoids can regulate autophagy through different signaling pathways and thus interfere with diseases. Among them,the mammalian target of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/rapamycin is the main signaling pathway that regulates autophagy. In this paper,the molecular mechanism and research progress of several flavonoids commonly found in plant-derived foods through autophagy intervention in inflammation,cancer,liver disease and cardiovascular diseases are reviewed.

     

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