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  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE A+
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中国精品科技期刊2020
王之莹, 李婷婷, 于文杰, 乔璐, 陈爱亮. 基于单拷贝核基因的荧光定量PCR技术检测驴奶的含量[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(21): 261-265. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019120100
引用本文: 王之莹, 李婷婷, 于文杰, 乔璐, 陈爱亮. 基于单拷贝核基因的荧光定量PCR技术检测驴奶的含量[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(21): 261-265. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019120100
WANG Zhi-ying, LI Ting-ting, YU Wen-jie, QIAO Lu, CHEN Ai-liang. Quantitative Detection of Donkey Milk Adulteration by Real-time PCR Based on Single-copy Nuclear Genes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 261-265. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019120100
Citation: WANG Zhi-ying, LI Ting-ting, YU Wen-jie, QIAO Lu, CHEN Ai-liang. Quantitative Detection of Donkey Milk Adulteration by Real-time PCR Based on Single-copy Nuclear Genes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 261-265. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019120100

基于单拷贝核基因的荧光定量PCR技术检测驴奶的含量

Quantitative Detection of Donkey Milk Adulteration by Real-time PCR Based on Single-copy Nuclear Genes

  • 摘要: 本研究建立了一种基于内参基因的标准化实时聚合酶链式反应(real-time PCR)方法,能够定量检测混合掺假的灭菌乳中驴奶的含量。使用单拷贝核基因代替多拷贝线粒体基因,基于Ct值(驴特异性引物/内参引物)与驴奶含量的线性关系,对含量为5%~100% 的驴奶建立了标准曲线。该方法具有良好的线性相关(R2=0.9650)和较高的准确度,对含有20%、50%和80% 驴奶的模拟掺假样品进行定量分析,平均回收率为109.16%,平均CV值为4.68%。因此,该方法可以快速、准确地对驴奶进行定量,从而确定驴奶是否掺假以及掺假比例。

     

    Abstract: In this study,a normalized TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)approach was developed based on reference genes for quantitative detecting donkey milk adulterated with bovine milk in adulterated sterilized milk. With single-copy nuclear housekeeping genes replacing multicopy mitochondrial genes as reference and donkey-specific genes,an innovatively normalized assay based on a standard curve constructing by the Ct ratio(donkey genes/reference genes)vs. the donkey milk content was established with a good linear correlation(R2=0.9650)within the range of 5% to 100% of donkey milk. The quantification analysis of simulated adulterated milk samples containing 20%,50% and 80% of donkey milk revealed a high accuracy with an average recovery of 109.16% and an average CV value of 4.68%. Therefore,the method is rapid and accurate,which can determine whether donkey milk is adulterated and the proportion of adulteration.

     

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