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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘旺星, 陈雄飞, 胡淑芬, 刘木华, 余佳佳, 刘俊安, 熊祥盛, 张衡. 甜叶菊红外-热风联合干燥工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(22): 212-216,233. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.22.037
引用本文: 刘旺星, 陈雄飞, 胡淑芬, 刘木华, 余佳佳, 刘俊安, 熊祥盛, 张衡. 甜叶菊红外-热风联合干燥工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(22): 212-216,233. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.22.037
LIU Wang-xing, CHEN Xiong-fei, HU Shu-fen, LIU Mu-hua, YU Jia-jia, LIU Jun-an, XIONG Xiang-sheng, ZHANG Heng. Optimization of Infrared-Hot Air Combined Drying Process of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(22): 212-216,233. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.22.037
Citation: LIU Wang-xing, CHEN Xiong-fei, HU Shu-fen, LIU Mu-hua, YU Jia-jia, LIU Jun-an, XIONG Xiang-sheng, ZHANG Heng. Optimization of Infrared-Hot Air Combined Drying Process of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(22): 212-216,233. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.22.037

甜叶菊红外-热风联合干燥工艺优化

Optimization of Infrared-Hot Air Combined Drying Process of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni

  • 摘要: 为探究甜叶菊红外-热风干燥特性,以江西甜叶菊守田3号为试验材料,在研制的红外-热风联合干燥样机基础上,通过开展热风温度(90、100、110、120℃)、排湿功率(0、140、240、340 W)和辐射距离(140、150、160、170 mm)条件下的单因素和正交试验,探究甜叶菊红外-热风干燥特性曲线及干燥速率曲线,优化甜叶菊干燥工艺参数。结果表明,甜叶菊红外-热风联合干燥过程包含预热加速干燥阶段和降速干燥阶段;影响甜叶菊红外-热风联合干燥生产效率的影响因素顺序为:热风温度 > 辐射距离 > 排湿速率;最佳干燥工艺参数:热风温度120℃,排湿功率240 W、辐射距离140 mm,此时甜叶菊干燥时长6.57 min,能耗1.25 kW·h。本研究可为研制甜叶菊干燥装置和研究甜叶菊干燥特性提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the infrared-hot air drying characteristics of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni,the Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni No.3 in Jiangxi province was used as the experimental material,and the hot air temperature(90,100,110,120 ℃),wet power(0,140,240,340 W)and radiation distance(140,150,160,170 mm)were developed by single-factor and orthogonal experiments on the basis of the developed infrared-hot air combined drying prototype. The infrared-hot air drying characteristic curve and drying rate curve of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni were explored,and the drying process parameters of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni were optimized. The results showed that the Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni infrared-hot air combined drying process included preheating accelerated drying stage and deceleration drying stage. The influencing factors affecting the production efficiency of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni infrared-hot air combined drying were:Hot air temperature > radiation distance > dehumidification rate. The best drying process parameters:Hot air temperature 120 ℃,moisture discharge power 240 W,radiation distance 140 mm,at this time Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni drying time 6.57 min,energy consumption 1.25 kW·h.This study could provide a reference for the development of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni drying equipment and the study of the drying characteristics of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni.

     

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