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中国精品科技期刊2020
冯敏, 孔淑贞, 杨青青. 大蒜、葱白和花椒复配物涂膜对鸡蛋在高温下贮藏保鲜效果的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(17): 43-47. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.008
引用本文: 冯敏, 孔淑贞, 杨青青. 大蒜、葱白和花椒复配物涂膜对鸡蛋在高温下贮藏保鲜效果的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(17): 43-47. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.008
FENG Min, KONG Shu-zhen, YANG Qing-qing. Effects of the Combination of Garlic,Fistular Onion Stalk and Pepper Coating on Eggs Under High Temperature Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(17): 43-47. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.008
Citation: FENG Min, KONG Shu-zhen, YANG Qing-qing. Effects of the Combination of Garlic,Fistular Onion Stalk and Pepper Coating on Eggs Under High Temperature Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(17): 43-47. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.008

大蒜、葱白和花椒复配物涂膜对鸡蛋在高温下贮藏保鲜效果的影响

Effects of the Combination of Garlic,Fistular Onion Stalk and Pepper Coating on Eggs Under High Temperature Storage

  • 摘要: 以新鲜鸡蛋为原料,大蒜、葱白和花椒按质量比20:10:1复配制备保鲜原液,原液加水等质量比稀释至原液的50%和25%,分别用上三个浓度复配物涂膜鸡蛋,并设置对照组,在温度为37℃的恒温培养箱中贮藏,检测复配物对鸡蛋感官品质、失重率、哈夫单位、蛋黄指数和蛋清pH的影响。结果表明:对照组蛋品质量在第10 d已严重下降,第20 d全部散黄,而复配物涂膜组均有不同程度保鲜效果。其中大蒜、葱白浸泡花椒原汁(即100%)复配物37℃环境中贮藏20 d后感官性状良好,失重率4.61%,哈夫单位63.77,蛋黄指数0.38,蛋清pH为9.67,保鲜效果最好。

     

    Abstract: To study the effects of the combination of garlic,fistular onion stalk and pepper coating on chicken eggs,the selected internal qualities(weight loss,yolk index,Haugh unit,and albumen pH)during 20 days of storage at 37℃ were evaluated. The different concentrations(100%,50%,and 25%)of garlic,fistular onion stalk and pepper(quality ratio as garlic:fistular onion stalk:pepper=20:10:1)were used as coating materials. Results indicated that,the quality of eggs in the control group was seriously decreased on the 10th day,and all the eggs were scattered yolk on the 20th day,while the composite coating group had different degrees of preservation effect. With the 100% concentration coating material,the eggs had good sensory properties after 20 days of storage at 37℃. The weight loss was 4.61%,Haugh unit was 63.77,yolk index was 0.38,and pH of egg white was 9.67,so this group had the best preservation effect.

     

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