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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵彤, 王永霞, 荀一萍, 艾连中, 赵林森, 王立峰, 朱宏, 王世杰. 开菲尔乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kefiri) KL22体外益生特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(9): 115-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.021
引用本文: 赵彤, 王永霞, 荀一萍, 艾连中, 赵林森, 王立峰, 朱宏, 王世杰. 开菲尔乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kefiri) KL22体外益生特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(9): 115-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.021
ZHAO Tong, WANG Yong-xia, XUN Yi-ping, AI Lian-zhong, ZHAO Lin-sen, WANG Li-feng, ZHU Hong, WANG Shi-jie. Analysis of Probiotic Characteristics of Lactobacillus kefiri KL22[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 115-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.021
Citation: ZHAO Tong, WANG Yong-xia, XUN Yi-ping, AI Lian-zhong, ZHAO Lin-sen, WANG Li-feng, ZHU Hong, WANG Shi-jie. Analysis of Probiotic Characteristics of Lactobacillus kefiri KL22[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 115-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.021

开菲尔乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kefiri) KL22体外益生特性分析

Analysis of Probiotic Characteristics of Lactobacillus kefiri KL22

  • 摘要: 本文以分离自波兰开菲尔粒的开菲尔乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kefiri,L. kefiri)KL22为研究对象,研究了其生长和产酸曲线,并通过分析其疏水性、自凝聚力、降胆固醇能力和对人源肠细胞Caco-2的免疫影响,来评价其益生特性。结果表明,KL22对二甲苯、三氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯的疏水性均大于80%,放置5 h的自凝聚力为21.17%;具有降胆固醇能力,培养48 h后,活性KL22的胆固醇降解率为52.94%;对Caco-2细胞中白细胞介素8(Interleukin-8,IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和β防御素2(β-Defensin 2,BD-2)的表达水平具有调控作用,当菌液浓度为108 CFU/mL时, IL-8和TNF-α的表达量上调,而BD-2的表达量下调;当菌液浓度为106 CFU/mL时,IL-8、TNF-α和BD-2的表达量均下调。在抗生素敏感性方面,菌株对四环素表现为中度敏感,对环丙沙星、万古霉素、复方新诺明和苯唑西林表现为抗性,对其它25种抗生素表现为敏感(S)。综上所述,该菌株可作为潜在的益生性菌株。

     

    Abstract: The article was based on Lactobacillus kefiri KL22 which was isolated from Polish Kefir. The rate of growth and acid producting were tested firstly. Then the certain probiotic properties of KL22 were evaluated,which contained hydrophobicity,self-aggregation,cholesterol lowering ability,immune effects of human intestinal cells Caco-2 and antibiotics sensitivity. The results showed that the hydrophobicity of KL22 was more than 80% against xylene,chloroform or ethyl acetate. Its self-aggregation was 21.17% after cultivate 5 h in room temperature. And after co-incubated with KL22 in 48 h,the degradation of cholesterol in culture medium was 52.94%. The real-time q-PCR showed that KL22 had a regulating effect on the expression levels of IL-8,TNF-α and BD-2. When the concentration of KL22 was 108 CFU/mL,the expression levels of IL-8 and TNF-α were up-regulated,while the expression levels of BD-2 was down-regulated. When the concentration of KL22 was 106 CFU/mL,the expression levels of IL-8、TNF-αand BD-2 were down-regulated. Finally,in aspect of antibiotic sensitivity,KL22 was moderately sensitive to tetracycline and was resistant to ciprofloxacin,vancomycin,compound sulfamethoxazole and oxacillin. In conclusion,KL22 was a potential strains which could be used as probiotic.

     

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