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中国精品科技期刊2020
成培芳, 马晓芳, 云雪艳, 王莉梅, 胡健, 董同力嘎. 生物及天然保鲜剂在葡萄采后灰霉病控制中应用的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(1): 311-315. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.01.055
引用本文: 成培芳, 马晓芳, 云雪艳, 王莉梅, 胡健, 董同力嘎. 生物及天然保鲜剂在葡萄采后灰霉病控制中应用的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(1): 311-315. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.01.055
CHENG Pei-fang, MA Xiao-fang, YUN Xue-yan, WANG Li-mei, HU Jian, DONG Tungalag. Research Progress of Application of Biological and Natural Preservatives in Controlling Post-harvest Grape Gray Mold[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(1): 311-315. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.01.055
Citation: CHENG Pei-fang, MA Xiao-fang, YUN Xue-yan, WANG Li-mei, HU Jian, DONG Tungalag. Research Progress of Application of Biological and Natural Preservatives in Controlling Post-harvest Grape Gray Mold[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(1): 311-315. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.01.055

生物及天然保鲜剂在葡萄采后灰霉病控制中应用的研究进展

Research Progress of Application of Biological and Natural Preservatives in Controlling Post-harvest Grape Gray Mold

  • 摘要: 通过传统的SO2等化学抑菌剂,可以有效地防止采后鲜食葡萄由灰霉菌侵染引起的腐烂,同时也可以起到抑制葡萄穗轴和果梗褐变的作用。然而,由于采后SO2使用剂量不当可能引起葡萄表面漂白问题及其对葡萄风味产生影响,从而引发食品安全问题。本文对葡萄病原菌特征及葡萄采后灰霉病发病症状进行了阐述,同时系统总结了目前替代传统化学杀菌的生物及天然保鲜"无硫"防治技术,并就其应用前景及发展方向作了展望,以期为今后葡萄灰霉病的无公害防治和葡萄贮藏保鲜的实际生产应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The decay of postharvest table grapes caused by the gray mold infection can be controlled effectively by the use of conventional sulfur dioxide fumigation and other chemical antifungal agent treatments,moreover,which can also inhibit the browning of grape rachis and fruit stem. However,with traditional sulfur dioxide fumigation treatment,surface residual bleaching problem of grape berry can be induced,even more has a negative effect on the flavor of the table grape,consequently,the food and environmental safety hazards will be initiated. In this paper,the grape grey mould character and postharvest disease symptoms of grey mould were expounded,meanwhile,the current alternatives to traditional chemical antifungal sulfur-free biological and natural preservation control methods were systematically summarized. Meanwhile,an outlook of the application prospect and development direction were proposed,aiming to provide a reference for the non-pollution control of grape grey mould and the practical application of grape storage and preservation.

     

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