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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔敬爱, 庄若岩, 戴碧玮, 邵智韬, 徐岩, 曹勇, 陈海燕, 陈晓平. 黑曲霉电子束辐照突变菌的遗传毒性评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(19): 210-213,219. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.037
引用本文: 崔敬爱, 庄若岩, 戴碧玮, 邵智韬, 徐岩, 曹勇, 陈海燕, 陈晓平. 黑曲霉电子束辐照突变菌的遗传毒性评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(19): 210-213,219. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.037
CUI Jing-ai, ZHUANG Ruo-yan, DAI Bi-wei, SHAO Zhi-tao, XU Yan, CAO Yong, CHEN Hai-yan, CHEN Xiao-ping. Evaluation of Genotoxicity of Electron Beam Irradiation Mutant of Aspergillus niger[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(19): 210-213,219. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.037
Citation: CUI Jing-ai, ZHUANG Ruo-yan, DAI Bi-wei, SHAO Zhi-tao, XU Yan, CAO Yong, CHEN Hai-yan, CHEN Xiao-ping. Evaluation of Genotoxicity of Electron Beam Irradiation Mutant of Aspergillus niger[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(19): 210-213,219. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.037

黑曲霉电子束辐照突变菌的遗传毒性评价

Evaluation of Genotoxicity of Electron Beam Irradiation Mutant of Aspergillus niger

  • 摘要: 依据食品安全性评价中遗传毒性评价的方法,通过对电子束辐照诱变育种黑曲霉突变菌进行Ames试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验研究,评价黑曲霉电子束辐照突变菌的遗传毒性。结果表明,在Ames试验中,黑曲霉突变菌各剂量组无论是否添加S9代谢活化系统,黑曲霉突变菌各剂量组的回变菌落数均未超过自发回变菌落数的2倍,表明黑曲霉突变菌对染色体无致突变作用。在小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验中,黑曲霉突变菌不能引起哺乳动物嗜多染红细胞的微核细胞率显著增加(p>0.05),黑曲霉突变菌对细胞染色体并未造成明显损伤,表明黑曲霉突变菌并无致突变作用。在小鼠精子畸形试验中,黑曲霉突变菌各剂量组的精子畸形率与阴性对照组相比无显著性差异(p>0.05),表明黑曲霉突变菌并未对小鼠的精子产生致畸作用。因此,在本实验条件下,Ames试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验结果均为阴性。表明黑曲霉电子束辐照突变菌属于实际无毒级别,并无遗传毒性作用。

     

    Abstract: The genotoxicity of Aspergillus niger mutants induced by electron beam irradiation was evaluated by Ames tests, micronucleus tests of mouse bone marrow cells and mouse sperm abnormality tests. The results showed that in the Ames test, the number of returned colonies in each dose group of Aspergillus niger did not exceed 2 times of the number of spontaneous colonies with or without addition of S9 metabolic activation system, indicating that A. niger mutants did not cause chromosomal abnormalities Mutation effect. Micronucleus test in mouse bone marrow cells, a significant increase in mammalian polychromatic erythrocytes micronucleus cells (p>0.05), could not be caused by Aspergillus niger mutants, Aspergillus niger mutants could not cause significant damage on cell chromosome, indicating that Aspergillus niger mutant had no mutagenic effect. In the mouse sperm deformity test, the sperm deformity rate of each dose group of Aspergillus niger had no significant difference compared with the solvent control group (p>0.05), which indicated that A. niger mutants did not cause teratogenic effects on the sperm of mice effect. Therefore, under the experimental conditions, Ames test, mouse bone marrow micronucleus test, mouse sperm abnormality test results were negative. Aspergillus niger electron beam irradiation mutants belonged to the actual non-toxic level, which had no genotoxic effect.

     

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