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中国精品科技期刊2020
张晴, 冷寒冰, 徐美禄, 周晏琳, 于笛, 田元勇, 刘俊荣. 菲律宾蛤仔外套膜液含氮物分布特性及贮藏变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(19): 40-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.007
引用本文: 张晴, 冷寒冰, 徐美禄, 周晏琳, 于笛, 田元勇, 刘俊荣. 菲律宾蛤仔外套膜液含氮物分布特性及贮藏变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(19): 40-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.007
ZHANG Qing, LENG Han-bing, XU Mei-lu, ZHOU Yan-lin, YU Di, TIAN Yuan-yong, LIU Jun-rong. Nitrogenous Compounds Distribution and Changes in Mantle Cavity Fluid of Ruditapes philippinarum under Live Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(19): 40-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.007
Citation: ZHANG Qing, LENG Han-bing, XU Mei-lu, ZHOU Yan-lin, YU Di, TIAN Yuan-yong, LIU Jun-rong. Nitrogenous Compounds Distribution and Changes in Mantle Cavity Fluid of Ruditapes philippinarum under Live Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(19): 40-44,51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.007

菲律宾蛤仔外套膜液含氮物分布特性及贮藏变化

Nitrogenous Compounds Distribution and Changes in Mantle Cavity Fluid of Ruditapes philippinarum under Live Storage

  • 摘要: 以活品菲律宾蛤仔外套膜液为研究对象,对外套膜液含氮物以及在活品贮藏过程中的变化进行了分析。鲜活原料分为四个处理组,即对照组、15 ℃室温下的湿藏与干藏组、及4 ℃冷却干藏组。结果显示,外套膜液水分含量高达95%以上;干物质中主要由灰分、蛋白及多糖组成,含量分别为69.41%、15.82%及15.11%;外套膜液抽提氮占总氮70%。与原料组相比,三个贮藏组的总氮、抽提氮、游离氨基酸和总糖有明显升高趋势,总体而言,干藏比湿藏高,冷却干藏比室温干藏高。游离氨基酸分析结果显示,不同贮藏组的各个氨基酸虽存在明显差异,具有呈味功能的谷氨酸、甘氨酸、精氨酸均占总FAA的50%以上;7种必需氨基酸包括苏氨酸、缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸及赖氨酸均有检测,其中赖氨酸含量最高。蛋白态氮的氨基酸组成分析表明,各个贮藏组苏氨酸、缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸及赖氨酸等必需氨基酸含量占总氨基酸的比值在25%~37%。总之,不同的贮藏处置对菲律宾蛤仔含氮物分布均有影响,其中冷却干藏的影响最大。菲律宾蛤仔外套膜液富含蛋白与多糖,其富含呈味FAA及氨基酸的特点,为开发具有营养功能的海鲜调味料提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The nitrogenous compounds in mantle cavity fluid of Ruditapes philippinarum during live storage were investigated. The raw materials were divided into four groups, including control, ambient wet storage, ambient dry storage and chilled dry storage. The results indicated that, proximate composition of mantle cavity fluid were moisture 95%, ash 69.41% (dry basis), protein 15.82% (dry basis), total carbohydrates15.11% (dry basis), non-protein nitrogen (NPN) dominated total nitrogen accounting for 70% of the total. The total nitrogen, NPN, FAA, and carbohydratesin all three treatments increased to some extent compared with the control group. In general, the content increase of dry storage was higher than that of the wet storage, and the chilled was higher the ambient. The results of FAA indicated that the tastyamino acids comprising glutamic acid, glycine, alanine accounting for 50% or more of the total FAA in each group although there were significant differences between every amino acid. The 7 essential amino acids including threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and lysine were detected, of which lysine was the highest. Analysis of amino acids composition of protein nitrogen showed that, essential amino comprising threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and lysine accounting for 25%~37% of the total. In a word, live storage affected the nitrogenous compounds in mantle cavity fluid of Ruditapes philippinarum, and chilled dry storage affected the most. Mantle cavity fluid of Ruditapes philippinarum was rich in protein, carbohydrates, tasty amino acids and essential amino acid, which provided reference for developing nutritive seafood seasoning.

     

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