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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈红, 方磊, 余晓斌. 培养方式对灵芝酸合成的影响及固态发酵条件的优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (11): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.11.023
引用本文: 陈红, 方磊, 余晓斌. 培养方式对灵芝酸合成的影响及固态发酵条件的优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (11): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.11.023
CHEN Hong, FANG Lei, YU Xiao-bin. Influence of different cultivation methods on ganoderic acid synthesis and solid-state fermentation condition optimization[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (11): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.11.023
Citation: CHEN Hong, FANG Lei, YU Xiao-bin. Influence of different cultivation methods on ganoderic acid synthesis and solid-state fermentation condition optimization[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (11): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.11.023

培养方式对灵芝酸合成的影响及固态发酵条件的优化

Influence of different cultivation methods on ganoderic acid synthesis and solid-state fermentation condition optimization

  • 摘要: 先比较灵芝振荡培养、振荡-静置两阶段结合培养和固态发酵培养对总灵芝酸及灵芝酸Mk、灵芝酸S、灵芝酸T和灵芝酸Me合成的影响。并以玉米粉为主要的固态发酵基质,利用Plackett-Burman(PB)实验筛选影响总灵芝酸合成的主要因素,然后以最陡爬坡实验、中心组合设计和响应面法对影响灵芝酸合成的主要因素进行优化。确定最优培养条件为:39.0 g玉米粉(含水量38.0%)/瓶,1.08%蚕蛹粉,0.86%蔗糖,0.08%柠檬酸三铵,0.13%硫酸镁,0.22%KH2PO4,0.02%VB1,接种量20%,培养温度29.5℃,发酵时间为10 d。在此条件下,玉米灵芝菌丝体混合粉末中总灵芝酸含量到达了24.93 mg/g,灵芝酸Mk、灵芝酸S、灵芝酸T含量分别达到了0.86、0.69和3.69 mg/g。灵芝固态发酵法生产三种灵芝酸单体具有较好的应用前景。 

     

    Abstract: Compared shake culture, two-stage culture process by combining shake culture with static cultureand solid-state fermentationof Ganoderma lucidum, analyzed the influence of different cultivation methods on total ganoderic acid, ganoderic acid Mk, ganoderic acid S, ganoderic acid T and ganoderic acid Me synthesis. Corn was used as the main medium to produce ganoderic acids, Plackett-Burman ( PB) design was applied to screen potential key factors associated with total ganoderic acid content.Then, the steepest ascent experiment, central composite design and response surface methodology were applied to optimize the significant factors.The final results were as follows: 39.0 g solid substrate ( moisture content 38.0%) shake flask, 1.08% silkworm chrysalis powder, 0.86% sucrose, 0.08% tri-ammonium citrate, 0.22% KH2PO4, 0.13% Mg SO4, 0.02% VB1, culture temperature 29.5 ℃, and fermentation time 10 days.Under this condition, the total ganoderic acids content was 24.93 mg every gram of the ganoderma lucidum mycelium and corn powder, and ganoderic acid Mk, ganoderic acid S and ganoderic acid content reached 0.86, 0.69 and 3.69 mg/g, respestively.Production of three ganodericacids by Ganoderma lucidum solid-state fermentation has good application prospect.

     

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