不同品种蔓越莓主要品质特性的测定及分析
Determination of main quality characters of different cultivars of cranberry
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摘要: 为了筛选出果实品质更佳的蔓越莓品种,对吉林省不同品种和不同时期的12种蔓越莓的营养品质等指标进行测定与分析,结果表明:总糖含量"Bain Favourite No.1"最高,为77.75 mg/g(p<0.05);糖酸比"Bain Favourite No.1"最佳,适宜鲜食;此外,"Bain Favourite No.1"的总多酚(1449.54 mg/100 g)以及原花青素(4006.67 mg/100 g)的含量也显著高于其余实验品种(p<0.05);"Washington"的总黄酮(644.34 mg/100 g)含量以及花色苷(29.11 mg/100 g)的含量最高(p<0.05)。"Washington"和"Bain Favourite No.1"是适合蔓越莓果实鲜食以及产品深加工的良好品种。Abstract: In order to select cranberry varieties with better fruits, measurement and analysis had been done on nutritional qualities and other indicators of 12 varieties of cranberries in different periods in Jilin Province, and it concludes that the total sugar of “Bain Favourite No.1” ( 77.75 mg/g) was significantly higher than that of the other varieties ( p < 0.05) ; the best ratio of sugar to acid was “Bain Favourite No.1 ” for fresh; In addition, the total polyphenols ( 1449.54 mg/100 g) and proanthocyanidins ( 4006.67 mg/100 g) of “Bain Favourite No.1”were significantly higher than that of the other varieties ( p <0.05) ; more suitable for product processing. Through comparison, we could find that total flavonoids ( 644.34 mg/100 g) and anthocyanins ( 29.11 mg/100 g) of “Washington”were significantly higher than those of the other varieties ( p < 0.05) . While“Bain Favourite No.1”and“Washington”was better for deep processing for cranberry fruits.