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中国精品科技期刊2020
闫爽, 王黎颖, 王聪, 徐仰仓. 杜氏盐藻挥发性物质的HS-SPME-GC-MS分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (01): 304-307. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.053
引用本文: 闫爽, 王黎颖, 王聪, 徐仰仓. 杜氏盐藻挥发性物质的HS-SPME-GC-MS分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (01): 304-307. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.053
YAN Shuang, WANG Li-ying, WANG Cong, XU Yang-cang. Analysis of volatile compounds in Dunaliella Salina with HS-SPME-GC-MS method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (01): 304-307. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.053
Citation: YAN Shuang, WANG Li-ying, WANG Cong, XU Yang-cang. Analysis of volatile compounds in Dunaliella Salina with HS-SPME-GC-MS method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (01): 304-307. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.053

杜氏盐藻挥发性物质的HS-SPME-GC-MS分析

Analysis of volatile compounds in Dunaliella Salina with HS-SPME-GC-MS method

  • 摘要: 采用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用技术,对杜氏盐藻的挥发性成分进行检测。结果表明,在检出的47种化合物中醇类、酮类、醛类、羧酸类总含量高达93.69%。其中对杜氏盐藻香味有主要贡献的是β-胡萝卜素的代谢或降解产物,如β-环柠檬醛、β-紫罗兰酮、α-紫罗兰酮、3,5,5-三甲基-3-环己烯-1-酮等。对杜氏盐藻腥味有主要贡献的是2-茨醇、反式-二环4.4.0癸烷-1-醇-3-酮、4-2,2,6-三甲基-7-氧杂二环4.1.0庚-1-基-3-丁烯-2-酮、异佛尔酮等。对杜氏盐藻刺激性气味有主要贡献的是2-对叔丁苯氧甲基-5-叔丁基-3-呋喃甲酸、5-异丙基-2-甲基苯酚及2,6-二乙基-吡嗪等。以上结果表明香味、腥味和刺激味是杜氏盐藻的主要挥发性气味。 

     

    Abstract: The volatile components in Dunaliella Salina were determined by headspace solid phase microextraction( SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrum( GC-MS).The result showed that 47 volatile compounds in Dunaliella Salina were isolated and identified.Alcohols,ketones,aldehydes and carboxylic acid were the primary contents,representing 93.69% of the total volatile compounds as described. However,the fragrance components were mainly composed of the productions of β-carotene metabolism or degradation,such as β-cyclocitral,β-ionone,α-ionone and 3,5,5-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-one etc.Furthermore,the fishy odor compounds primarily included 2-camphanol,trans-bicyclol4.4.0decan-1-ol-3-one,4-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo4.1.0hept-1-yl-3-butene-2-one,isophorone etc. The pungent odor compounds primarily included furan-3-carboxylcacid-5-tert-butyl-2-p-tert-butyl-phenoxy methyl,5-isopropyl-2-methyl phenol as well as 2,6-diethyl-pyrazine etc.Overall,the fragrance,fishy and pungent odor were the main flavor in Dunaliella Salina.

     

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