温水浸泡消除生猪肉腥味及肉质损失评价
Evaluation of immersion using warm water on the removal of off-flavor from raw pork and its weight loss
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摘要: 为了消除生猪肉腥味,提升猪肉深加工的质量和卫生指标,研究采用温水浸泡法去除肉的异味物质,运用感官评价方法评定去腥效果,结合浸泡过程中肉的颜色、损失率、脂肪细胞形态,以及浸出液pH、COD_cr等理化指标分析,确定温水浸泡最适合的温度及时间。结果显示,在温度为50℃,时间为20~40 min的条件下进行温水浸泡处理,生猪肉的腥味能有效消除,颜色变淡黄色,脂肪细胞结构完整,肉重量损失率低于2%。该方法是一种简便、有效的生肉腥味消除方法。Abstract: In this study,immersion using warm water was introduced to remove the off-flavor from raw pork for improving its hygiene quality for further process. Both of the operation temperature and time were optimized according to variation of several physical and chemical properties of the pork sample,including color,weight loss,and morphology of fat cells,as well as p H and COD_cr of the water extract after immersion. Results showed a significant removal of the off-flavor from pork after an immersion at 50 ℃ for 20 ~40 min. Under this condition,the color of meat turned to light yellow while morphology of the fat cells was well protected with a weight loss of less than 2%. It was indicated that immersion using warm water was an efficient and easy method for removal of the off-flavor from pork sample.