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中国精品科技期刊2020
管弋铦, 何苗, 熊双丽. 超高压处理对大米蛋白功能特性及结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (20): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.012
引用本文: 管弋铦, 何苗, 熊双丽. 超高压处理对大米蛋白功能特性及结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (20): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.012
GUAN Yi-xian, HE Miao, XIONG Shuang-li. Effects of ultra high pressure treatment on functional properties and structure of rice proteins[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (20): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.012
Citation: GUAN Yi-xian, HE Miao, XIONG Shuang-li. Effects of ultra high pressure treatment on functional properties and structure of rice proteins[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (20): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.012

超高压处理对大米蛋白功能特性及结构的影响

Effects of ultra high pressure treatment on functional properties and structure of rice proteins

  • 摘要: 以不同压力(200、400、600 MPa)对大米进行超高压处理。研究了超高压处理对大米中谷蛋白功能特性以及清蛋白、球蛋白和谷蛋白结构的影响。结果表明:超高压处理后大米蛋白的功能特性和二级结构均发生变化,不同压力影响效果不同。200 MPa时蛋白质的溶解性、持水性和乳化性提高,持油性降低;400 MPa时持水性和乳化性降低,持油性提高,溶解性升高不明显;600 MPa时溶解性、持水性、持油性和乳化性均降低。超高压处理后清蛋白、球蛋白和谷蛋白的二级结构发生改变,β-折叠结构含量降低,无序结构增多。相关性分析结果表明压力、功能特性和二级结构三者之间存在相关性。 

     

    Abstract: The objective of the study was to investigate the the effects of ultra high pressure treatment on the functional properties of glutenin and the structure of albumin,globulin and glutenin of rice. Ultra high pressure treatment changed the functional properties and the secondary structure of rice proteins,and different pressures had different effects.Solubility,water holding capacity and emulsifying ability of the glutenin increased and the oil holding capacity decreased after the 200 MPa pressure treatment.When pressure changed to 400 MPa,the water holding capacity and emulsifying ability decreased,the oil holding capacity increased,and there was no significant increase in the solubility. The solubility,water holding capacity,oil holding capacity and emulsifying ability decreased after the 600 MPa pressure treatment.Ultra high pressure treatment changed the secondary structure of albumin,globulin and glutenin which resulted in the reduction of β- sheet,and increase of disordered structure.Correlation analysis showed that there was close relationship among pressure,functional properties and secondary structure.

     

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