1-甲基环丙烯处理对豇豆贮藏效果的影响
Effect of 1- MCP on the quality of yard- long bean during storage
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摘要: 分别采用0.5、1.0、2.0μL·L-11-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)熏蒸处理豇豆,对其部分生理生化指标进行了测定,以探明1-MCP对采后豇豆的保鲜效果。研究结果表明,在(14.3±2)℃下,0.5μL·L-11-MCP处理组较CK组能显著地(p<0.05)延缓豇豆叶绿素、VC、可溶性蛋白含量的降低和纤维素含量的提高,并能减少丙二醛(MDA)的积累;贮藏结束时,2.0μL·L-11-MCP熏蒸较CK组能显著地(p<0.05)减缓多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的升高,但会造成MDA的积累。在生产实践中,建议采用0.5μL·L-11-MCP熏蒸豇豆以获得好的贮藏效果。Abstract: The effect of different fumigating concentration( 0.5、1.0、2.0、0 μL·L- 1( CK)) of 1- methylcyclopropene( 1-MCP) on nutrition quality of yard- long bean were assessed by investigating some physiological indexes.The increasing of cellulose of yard- long bean storaged at( 14.3 ± 2) ℃ was reduced significantly( p < 0.05) with0.5 μL·L- 11- MCP comparing with the CK group,and the decreasing trend of the content of chlorophyll,vitamin C and protein and the accumulation of malonaldehyde( MDA) of the product was delayed. The activity of PPO and POD was significantly( p < 0.05) lowest and the accumulation of MDA was the most serious with 2.0 μL·L- 11- MCP treatment than other treatments when the examination was over.A better storage effect could be get by fumigating yard- long bean with 0.5 μL·L- 11- MCP in practice.