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中国精品科技期刊2020
郭雅, 卞欢, 江芸, 诸永志, 吴海虹, 王道营, 徐为民. 不同腌制方式对风干鳊鱼理化指标的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 272-276. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.046
引用本文: 郭雅, 卞欢, 江芸, 诸永志, 吴海虹, 王道营, 徐为民. 不同腌制方式对风干鳊鱼理化指标的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (14): 272-276. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.046
GUO Ya, BIAN Huan, JIANG Yun, ZHU Yong-zhi, WU Hai-hong, WANG Dao-ying, XU Wei-min. Effects of different pickled methods on physiochemical indexes of air- drying Parabramis pekinensis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 272-276. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.046
Citation: GUO Ya, BIAN Huan, JIANG Yun, ZHU Yong-zhi, WU Hai-hong, WANG Dao-ying, XU Wei-min. Effects of different pickled methods on physiochemical indexes of air- drying Parabramis pekinensis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (14): 272-276. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.14.046

不同腌制方式对风干鳊鱼理化指标的影响

Effects of different pickled methods on physiochemical indexes of air- drying Parabramis pekinensis

  • 摘要: 为探讨不同腌制方式对风干鳊鱼理化指标的影响,以鳊鱼为原料,分别研究干腌、湿腌、混合腌制三种腌制方式对风干鳊鱼加工过程中鱼肉的含盐量、含水量、TBA、p H、硬度和感官评价的影响。结果表明,三种腌制方式鳊鱼鱼肉的含水量均呈现下降的趋势,其中干腌含水量下降速率最快;含盐量均呈现上升的趋势,腌制结束后各种腌制方式的含盐量差异显著(p<0.05),干腌含盐量升高的速率大于其他两种腌制方式,其最终含盐量为7.80%;TBA均呈现上升的趋势,在腌制结束后,干腌TBA显著高于湿腌和混合腌制(p<0.05),其最终TBA值达到5.64 mg/kg;硬度均呈现先下降后上升的趋势,但差异不显著(p>0.05);p H在加工过程中变化不大;三种腌制方式干腌的感官评分最高,其次是混合腌制、湿腌,三种腌制方式的感官评分分别是91.29、86.24、84.50。综合比较干腌腌制的风干鳊鱼在腌制速度和产品风味方面优于湿腌和混合腌制。 

     

    Abstract: Effects of different pickled methods of cured meat products on the physiochemical indexes of air- drying fish were studied.Using Parabramis pekinensis as material to explore the changes in salt content,water content,TBA,p H,hardness and sensory evaluation during the processing of air- drying parabramis pekinensis by dry salting,brining and mixed pickled,respectively.The results showed that water content of all air- drying Parabramis pekinensis cured in three pickled methods showed a downward trend,in which the fastest rate of decline in the water content was dry- cured. Salt content,with a significant differences after curing( p < 0.05),all showed an upward trend and the rate of salt content of dry salting was highest and it was 7.80%.TBA showed an upward trend,after curing,TBA with dry- cured significantly higher than wet salted and mixed pickled( p < 0.05),TBA of the last product with dry- cured was 5.64 mg / kg. Hardness showed an upward trend after the first decrease,but the difference was not significant( p > 0.05),while p H with little changes during processing.Among three curing methods,dry salting got the highest score in sensory evaluation,followed by mixed- cured,brining,the score of sensory evaluation of three pickled methods was 91.29,86.24,84.50.Parabramis pekinensis of dry salting had more curing taste and better quality than other pickled methods.

     

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