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中国精品科技期刊2020
马海华, 孙楫舟, 甄彤, 张元, 夏善红. 我国国家标准和行业标准中黄曲霉毒素测定方法综述[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (06): 360-366. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.064
引用本文: 马海华, 孙楫舟, 甄彤, 张元, 夏善红. 我国国家标准和行业标准中黄曲霉毒素测定方法综述[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (06): 360-366. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.064
MA Hai-hua, SUN Ji-zhou, ZHEN Tong, ZHANG Yuan, XIA Shan-hong. A review on aflatoxins determination methods in China 's national and industry standards[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (06): 360-366. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.064
Citation: MA Hai-hua, SUN Ji-zhou, ZHEN Tong, ZHANG Yuan, XIA Shan-hong. A review on aflatoxins determination methods in China 's national and industry standards[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (06): 360-366. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.06.064

我国国家标准和行业标准中黄曲霉毒素测定方法综述

A review on aflatoxins determination methods in China 's national and industry standards

  • 摘要: 黄曲霉毒素广泛存在于自然界中,能够污染多种农作物和食品,对人类的健康造成极其严重的危害。目前,尚无绝对有效的措施避免黄曲霉毒素的污染,因此,制定相应的标准并进一步规范和加强对黄曲霉毒素的检测和监控显得尤为重要。截至到2015年1月,我国现行的针对黄曲霉毒素的国家标准和行业标准共有21个,其中有11个标准在2010~2015年发布实施。本文全面综述了21个标准中采纳的7种测定方法及其特点,其中高效液相色谱法是目前广泛使用的最权威的确证定量测定方法,而免疫层析法则是最简便的快速筛查定性检测方法。在此基础上,本文进一步讨论了标准的制修订现状,并展望了黄曲霉毒素检测技术的发展趋势。 

     

    Abstract: Aflatoxins were widely found in nature,wich could contaminate many kinds of agriculture products and food,causing serious harm to the health of humans. Now,absolutely effective strategies do not have been developed for avoiding aflatoxins contamination. Therefore,establishing regulations and standards designed to standardize aflatoxins detection and strengthen supervision were considered to be very important. Till Jan.2015,there were totally twenty-one national and industry standards for aflatoxins existing in our country,consisting eleven standards that were issued and entered into force between 2010 and 2015. This review dealt with seven determination methods applied in standards. High performance liquid chromatography was now widely used as an authoritative quantitative confirmatory method,and High Performance Liquid Chromatography was a simple qualitative method for fast screening detection. Based on these,the current status in development and revision of the standards were further discussed. Meanwhile,the trends of technologies for aflatoxins determination were proposed.

     

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