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中国精品科技期刊2020
张燕鹏, 庄坤, 丁文平, 曹杨. 豌豆淀粉与马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉理化性质比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (04): 183-186. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.028
引用本文: 张燕鹏, 庄坤, 丁文平, 曹杨. 豌豆淀粉与马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉理化性质比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (04): 183-186. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.028
ZHANG Yan-peng, ZHUANG Kun, DING Wen-ping, CAO Yang. Comparison of physicochemical properties of pea starch,potato starch and corn starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (04): 183-186. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.028
Citation: ZHANG Yan-peng, ZHUANG Kun, DING Wen-ping, CAO Yang. Comparison of physicochemical properties of pea starch,potato starch and corn starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (04): 183-186. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.028

豌豆淀粉与马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉理化性质比较

Comparison of physicochemical properties of pea starch,potato starch and corn starch

  • 摘要: 通过对豌豆淀粉、马铃薯淀粉和玉米淀粉的基本组成、颗粒形态、凝沉性、糊化特性、透明度及抗性淀粉含量的测定与比较表明:豌豆淀粉中直链淀粉和蛋白质的含量较高,但其颗粒直径小于马铃薯淀粉;与马铃薯淀粉和玉米淀粉相比,豌豆淀粉易于回生,但糊稳定性较好;豌豆淀粉糊的透明度低于马铃薯淀粉,但其淀粉组成中慢消化淀粉含量高于马铃薯淀粉和玉米淀粉。 

     

    Abstract: The basic composition,granule morphology,retrogradation,gelatinization characteristics,transparency and resistant starch content of pea starch,potato starch,corn starch were determined and compared. The results indicated that the content of amylose and protein in pea starch was greater than those in the potato starch and corn starch,but the size of pea starch granules was smaller than that of potato starch. Compared with potato starch and corn starch,the pea starch was more easy to retrogradate,but its paste was more stable. Moreover,the transparency of pea starch was less than that of potato starch,but its content of slowly digestible starch was more than that of potato starch and corn starch.

     

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