黑木耳红枣菌糕的研制
Preparation technology of mushroomy gelatinous candy with black fungus and red jujube
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摘要: 为丰富食用菌深加工品种,本文以黑木耳和红枣为主要原料,添加木糖醇,复合胶和柠檬酸研制了黑木耳红枣复合菌糕产品,并以感官评价口感和风味为实验指标,对加工过程中的关键工艺进行了探讨。得到黑木耳红枣菌糕的最佳工艺为:黑木耳与红枣的配比为1∶4,加入15%木糖醇和2%复合胶凝剂(卡拉胶∶琼脂∶瓜尔胶=10∶5∶1),沸水煮10 min,倒盘厚度为7~8 mm,60℃烘制到水分含量为18%~20%。以黑木耳为原料制成的菌糕热量低、风味宜人,营养丰富。Abstract: In order to enrich the deep processed varieties of edible mushroom,black fungus and red jujube were used as major ingredient to make a mushroomy gelatinous candy,xylitol,compound glue and citric acid were added as additives. With sensory score of gelatinous candy as indicator,the key technology was optimized by single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the optimal technology was:black fungusred jujube ratio 1∶4,added 15% xylitol,2% compound glue(carrageenan∶agar∶guar gum=10∶5∶1) boiling for10 min,then poured at 7~8 mm,subsequently dried to a water content of 18%~20% at 60 ℃. The manufactured mushroomy gelatinous candy made by black fungus had low calorie,special flavor and rich nutrition.