有机溶剂分级沉淀分离线性β-1,3-葡寡糖
Separation of linear β-1,3-glucooligosaccharides by fractional precipitation of organic solvents
-
摘要: 盐酸水解二甲亚砜中的热凝胶可大规模地制备线性β-1,3-葡寡糖。为了快速高效地分离二甲亚砜中线性β-1,3-葡寡糖,采用不同种类的有机溶剂进行沉淀和分级沉淀。十三种常见有机溶剂中九种可以沉淀热凝胶水解产物,其中二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯具有较高的应用可行性。二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯可以分级沉淀分离线性β-1,3-葡寡糖,乙酸乙酯使用体积较小但选择性较差。分级沉淀效果受热凝胶浓度、水含量和离子强度的影响,而不受水解程度的影响。有机溶剂分级沉淀法可以快速高效地终止水解反应和分离水解产物,并可进一步回收二甲亚砜和有机溶剂进行重复利用,对β-1,3-葡寡糖的分离纯化具有重要的指导意义。Abstract: HCl hydrolysis of Curdlan in dimethyl sulfoxide could massively prepare linear β- 1, 3-glucooligosaccharides. Different kinds of organic solvents were selected to quickly and efficiently separate linear β-1,3-glucooligosaccharides from dimethyl sulfoxide by precipitation and fractional precipitation. Nine kinds of common organic solvents could precipitate Curdlan hydrolysis product,and high feasibility could be got by methylene chloride and ethyl acetate. Methylene chloride and ethyl acetate could be used to separate linear β-1,3-glucooligosaccharides by fractional precipitation and smaller volume but poor selectivity with ethyl acetate. Curdlan concentration,water content and ionic intensity had different influences on fractional precipitation,but degree of hydrolysis had no influence on fractional precipitation. Organic solvent fractional precipitation method could terminate Curdlan hydrolysis reaction and separate hydrolysis product efficiently and quickly. Moreover, it was conducive to recycle dimethyl sulfoxide and organic solvent. Therefore, this method had important guiding significance for separation and purification of β-1,3-glucooligosaccharides.