含有海藻糖的生物可降解薄膜对冷鲜肉的保鲜与护色作用
Influence of biodegradable film containing trehalose on fresh-keeping and colour protection of chilled meat
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摘要: 为了探究含有海藻糖的生物可降解薄膜对冷鲜肉的保鲜与护色作用,本研究选用完全可降解性聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)和海藻糖(TH)为制膜材料,制备PPC/PVA/PPC及PPC/PVA/PPC-TH复合膜。用复合膜对冷鲜肉进行真空包装后,定期对冷鲜肉的感官、理化及微生物指标进行检测,同时选用常用的PA/PE复合膜和PE保鲜膜作对照,确定复合膜包装冷鲜肉的货架期。结果表明:由PPC/PVA/PPC-TH复合膜包装的冷鲜肉的货架期可达到2832d,而PPC/PVA/PPC和PA/PE复合膜包装的冷鲜肉的货架期均为20d,PE保鲜膜包裹的冷鲜肉货架期仅为12d。在肉品储藏期间,PPC/PVA/PPC-TH复合膜包装的冷鲜肉其p H、色差、汁液流失率和挥发性盐基氮等指标均优于其他薄膜包装的肉品。由此可见,PPC/PVA/PPC-TH复合膜具有良好的抑制微生物生长,延长冷鲜肉货架期,保持肉品色泽的作用。Abstract: In order to study the influence of biodegradable film containing trehalose on fresh-keeping and colour protection of chilled meat,the high barrier poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC) film with traces of trehalose(TH)was prepared by coating with poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) in this study. The chilled meat was vacuum packaged with PPC/PVA/PPC-TH,PPC/PVA/PPC,PA/PE multilayer film and PE film. The sensory,chemical,microbiological of the chilled meat were tested regularly during cold storage to determine their shelf life. The results showed that the shelf life of chilled meat packaged with PPC/PVA/PPC-TH multilayer film could achieve 28 ~32 days,but samples packaged with PPC/PVA/PPC and PA/PE multilayer film just could achieve 20 days and PE film only 12 days. During the storage time,p H value,color,total bacterial count,the drip loss and total volatile basic nitrogen(TVB-N) values of chilled meat packaged with PPC/PVA/PPC-TH were better than that of PPC/PVA/PPC,PA/PE and PE films. The results suggested that PPC/PVA/PPC-TH film could inhibit microbial growth greatly,extend the shelf life and keep good colour of chilled meat.