澄清剂对黄酒混浊蛋白去除效果的研究
Study on fining agents on removing the haze protein in Chinese rice wine
-
摘要: 研究了单宁、硅胶和Polyclar R Brewbrite等澄清剂对黄酒混浊蛋白特异性去除的效果,并通过采用N-三(羟甲基)甘氨酸-十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间串联质谱,研究了黄酒混浊蛋白及不同澄清剂吸附蛋白的分子量、蛋白质种类及来源,并比较了澄清剂处理前后酒样隆丁区分和非生物稳定性的变化。结果表明:黄酒混浊蛋白的主要成分为类燕麦蛋白和二聚α-淀粉酶抑制剂,主要来源于小麦,几种澄清剂对二聚α-淀粉酶抑制剂都有一定的吸附作用,且处理后的酒样稳定性得到提高,其中以单宁效果最为明显。Abstract: The tannin,silica and Polyclar R Brewbrite were used to remove haze protein in Chinese rice wine. The molecular weight of protein in the haze was investigated by Tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(Tricine-SDS-PAGE). The proteins in the haze of Chinese rice wine and absorbed by fining agent were identified by matrix- assisted laser desorption ionisation- time of flight / time of flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF/TOF MS). Lundin fraction and colloidal stability of Chinese rice wines before and after fining were analyzed. The results showed that the main components of haze protein in Chinese rice wine were avenin-like protein and dimer α-amylase inhibitor,deriving from the Triticum aestivum. All of the fining agents were able to absorb the haze protein and improve the colloidal stability of Chinese rice wine,especially the tannin.