储藏微环境下玉米谷蛋白的SDS-PAGE电泳分析
SDS-PAGE electrophoresis analysis of corn gluten under storage microenvironment
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摘要: 通过SDS-PAGE电泳技术,分析不同品种的玉米在不同温湿度微环境下储藏60d和120d谷蛋白的变化,并运用Bandscan3.0软件对电泳图谱进行分析处理,探究玉米谷蛋白的变化规律。结果表明:随着储藏时间的延长,玉米谷蛋白中大分子量亚基的含量下降,小分子量亚基的含量上升;不同储藏微环境下的温湿度会影响玉米谷蛋白亚基变化,低温低湿条件下亚基分子量变化幅度小,而随着温湿度的上升,大分子量亚基含量逐渐下降,小分子量亚基含量逐渐增加。对比四种储藏微环境,在15℃和50%RH的条件下,谷蛋白亚基的变化最小,最有利于玉米品质的保持。Abstract: The change of corn gluten in different varieties was analyzed by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis technique.Corn was stored for 60 d and 120 d under storage microenvironment with different temperature and humidity,and Bandscan 3.0 software was used to analyze the electrophoresis patterns and explore the variation of corn gluten. Experimental results showed that:with the extension of storage time,the proportion of high molecular weight subunit declined in corn gluten,and the proportion of low molecular weight subunit increased. Under different storage microenvironment,the changes of corn gluten were effected by temperature and humidity.Subunit molecular varied slightly with low temperature and humidity. With the rising of temperature and humidity,the proportion of high molecular weight subunit decreased gradually,and the proportion of low molecular weight subunit increased. Compared the four storage microenvironment,the variation of corn gluten subunit was the most least under the condition of 15℃ and 50% RH. Hence,15℃ and 50% RH was most suitable to maintaining the quality of corn.