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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘永峰, 赵晓微, 徐阳, 李蕊蕊. 氯化钙与加热结合处理提取牛奶中cAMP的工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (22): 145-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.22.023
引用本文: 刘永峰, 赵晓微, 徐阳, 李蕊蕊. 氯化钙与加热结合处理提取牛奶中cAMP的工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (22): 145-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.22.023
LIU Yong-feng, ZHAO Xiao-wei, XU Yang, LI Rui-rui. Study on the extraction technology of c AMP combined calcium chloride and heating treatment in the milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (22): 145-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.22.023
Citation: LIU Yong-feng, ZHAO Xiao-wei, XU Yang, LI Rui-rui. Study on the extraction technology of c AMP combined calcium chloride and heating treatment in the milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (22): 145-147. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.22.023

氯化钙与加热结合处理提取牛奶中cAMP的工艺研究

Study on the extraction technology of c AMP combined calcium chloride and heating treatment in the milk

  • 摘要: 以牛奶为原料,离心去除牛奶中脂肪,采用不同浓度的氯化钙在不同加热条件下沉淀牛奶中蛋白质,再通过冷却结晶去除乳糖,分离提取牛奶中的环磷酸腺苷(c AMP),并采用高效液相色谱法定量测定所提取的c AMP含量,最后优化确定c AMP的最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明,不同Ca Cl2浓度处理牛奶时,0.8mg/m L浓度处理组较2.0mg/m L浓度组差异不显著(p>0.05),但显著高于1.2mg/m L和1.6mg/m L两个浓度组(p<0.05);不同加热温度处理牛奶时,80℃处理组显著高于其他三组(p<0.05);综合两个因素时,1.6mg/m L浓度的Ca Cl2在80℃加热处理牛奶时c AMP含量为最高,达到(66.86±3.21)μg/m L。因此,牛奶中c AMP分离提取的最佳工艺条件为:加热处理温度80℃,Ca Cl2添加量1.6mg/m L。该工艺对于牛奶的综合利用、增加牛奶附加值等方面具有重要意义。 

     

    Abstract: Milk as raw material was centrifuged to remove the lipids and then precipitated the proteins by appending with different concentration of calcium chloride (Ca Cl2) in different heating conditions. After being eliminated the lactose by cooling crystallization, cyclic adenosine phosphate (c AMP) extracted from milk was detected by high performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC) . Finally, the optimization condition of c AMP extraction technology was determined. As the results showed, comparing with the c AMP concentration dealed with different Ca Cl2 concentrations there was no significant difference between the 0.8mg/m L Ca Cl2 samples and 2.0mg/m L (p>0.05) samples. However, the c AMP concentration of 0.8mg/m L Ca Cl2 samples was higher than that of the 1.2mg/m L and 1.6mg/m L Ca Cl2samples (p<0.05) . While considering the heating effect on c AMP concentration, the 80℃ group showed the higher production than the other three groups (p<0.05) . In combination with the two factors referred before, the optimal technique process was the 1.6mg/m L Ca Cl2with80℃, so the c AMP concentration could reach as much as (66.86±3.21) μg/m L. Therefore, we could get the optimum condition of the extraction and isolation of c AMP from milk:1.6mg/m L Ca Cl2, 80℃. This process was great significance for milk comprehensive utilization as well as increasing the added values of milk.

     

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