桑葚酒不同发酵阶段品质及抗氧化物质的变化
Change of qualities and antioxidant substances in mulberry wines from different fermentation stages
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摘要: 以桑葚果实为原料,通过测定不同发酵阶段酒液的品质和抗氧化物质指标,分析桑葚酒发酵过程中的物质变化规律。结果表明:主发酵期,酵母活细胞数量、酒精度逐渐增大,糖度、p H和色度、色调逐渐减小,而总酚、总花色苷和抗氧化活性呈先增加后减小;后发酵期,品质指标趋于稳定,总酚和总花色苷含量逐渐减小,而抗氧化能力逐渐增大。说明在发酵过程中,缩短发酵时间有利于酚类物质的保留,延长发酵有利于提高酒液的抗氧化能力,发酵34d时,桑葚酒的抗氧化活力最高。Abstract: This study aimed to analyse the change of qualities and antioxidant substances in mulberry wines from different fermentation stages using mulberry fruits as the starting material.The results showed that during the main fermentation, yeast cell number, alcohol content had increased; TSS, p H and color had decreased, while total phenolic, total anthocyanins content and antioxidant activities had increased after 2 days and thereafter decreased until the end of main fermentation.During post- fermentation, qualities of mulberry wines tended to be stable, total phenolic and total anthocyanins content decreased, while antioxidant activities increased until the end of fermentation. Therefore, reducing the time of fermentation could maintain higher phenolic compounds, while enhancing the time of fermentation could increase antioxidant activities. The highest antioxidant activities was observed after 34 d fermentation.