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中国精品科技期刊2020
乔支红, 许荣华, 程永强. 无凝固剂发酵豆腐生产工艺的初探[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (17): 227-231. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.041
引用本文: 乔支红, 许荣华, 程永强. 无凝固剂发酵豆腐生产工艺的初探[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (17): 227-231. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.041
QIAO Zhi-hong, XU Rong-hua, CHENG Yong-qiang. Research of the technique of fermentation Tofu without coagulant[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (17): 227-231. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.041
Citation: QIAO Zhi-hong, XU Rong-hua, CHENG Yong-qiang. Research of the technique of fermentation Tofu without coagulant[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (17): 227-231. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.041

无凝固剂发酵豆腐生产工艺的初探

Research of the technique of fermentation Tofu without coagulant

  • 摘要: 在不添加任何凝固剂的情况下,利用豆腐酸浆中筛选得到的优势乳酸菌直接发酵豆浆制作豆腐,通过发酵豆浆pH及二次加热温度、时间对豆腐凝胶强度及出品率的影响研究,同时采用感官评定的方法比较乳酸菌豆腐及普通卤水豆腐综合感官,探讨乳酸菌发酵豆腐的生产工艺。结果表明:发酵豆浆的pH及其二次加热温度、时间是乳酸菌发酵豆腐制作的关键因素,当发酵豆浆pH为5.8~6.0,二次加热温度、时间为95℃、5min所制得的豆腐出品率较高,质构软硬适宜。同时,通过感官评定方法比较得出,乳酸菌发酵豆腐无明显酸味,与普通卤水豆腐综合感官评分无明显差异,可以被消费者接受。 

     

    Abstract: Without any coagulant, the tofu was made with soymilk fermented by lactic acid bacteria isolated from acid soy- water. The technique of the tofu made with the fermented soymilk was investigated. The effect of pH, heating temperature and time of the fermented soymilk on the gel stress and yield of tofu were studied.And the sensory quality of the fermented tofu and MgCl2 tofu was compared by the comprehensive sensory score. The result showed that the pH, heating temperature and time of the fermented soymilk were the key factors of the formation of the fermented tofu. The tofu with higher yield and optimum hardness was obtained at fermented soymilk pH 5.8~6.0, 95℃ for 5min.The sensory quality of tofu prepared with fermented soymilk was similar with that of MgCl2 tofu.The fermented tofu had no significant sour taste and could be accepted by consumers.

     

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