超声微波协同提取甘薯叶中黄酮类化合物的研究
Study on microwave and ultrasonic-assisted extraction of flavonoids in the sweetpotato leaves
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摘要: 采用超声微波协同提取法,以黄酮类化合物为考察指标,通过单因素实验和正交实验研究出超声-微波协同乙醇提取甘薯叶黄酮的最佳工艺条件:乙醇浓度为80%,超声功率为300W,超声时间3min,微波功率150W,微波时间3min,液料比为1∶60。在此条件下甘薯叶黄酮类化合物的提取率可达8.61%。选择聚酰胺柱层析分离,用乙醇梯度溶液以2mL/min的速度洗脱,收集各浓度乙醇的洗脱液浓缩点样,确定黄酮中各类物质,干燥称重,槲皮素的含量在1.62%以下。Abstract: The total flavonoid in sweetpotato leaves was extracted by microwave and ultrasonic- assisted extraction method. By single factor and orthogonal experiment, the microwave and ultrasound- assisted extraction technology was studied to gain the flavonoids from sweetpotato leaves. The optimized extraction process and related technological parameters were determined as follows:the ethanol mass fraction 80%, supersonic wave power 300 W, the ultrasonic time 3min, microwave power 150 W, the microwave time 3min, the ratio of material to solvent 1∶60. The extraction quantity of flavonoids from sweetpotato leaves could reach8.61%. The polyamide column chromatography was selected to separate the flavonoids. Firstly, ethanol gradient solution was used to elute at the speed of 2mL/min. Secondly, the elution concentrated point-like of each concentration of ethanol was collected. Thirdly, the composition of the flavonoids were confirmed and dried. Then, the weight of each composition in the flavonoids was confirmed. In conclusion, the content of quercetin was under 1.62%.