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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘轶, 马良, 陈丽清, 周梦柔, 张雨浩, 张宇昊. 超高压明胶理化性质分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (13): 137-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.13.021
引用本文: 刘轶, 马良, 陈丽清, 周梦柔, 张雨浩, 张宇昊. 超高压明胶理化性质分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (13): 137-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.13.021
LIU Yi, MA Liang, CHEN Li-qing, ZHOU Meng-rou, ZHANG Yu-hao, ZHANG Yu-hao. Physicochemical properties analysis of ultra-high pressure gelatin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (13): 137-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.13.021
Citation: LIU Yi, MA Liang, CHEN Li-qing, ZHOU Meng-rou, ZHANG Yu-hao, ZHANG Yu-hao. Physicochemical properties analysis of ultra-high pressure gelatin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (13): 137-140. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.13.021

超高压明胶理化性质分析

Physicochemical properties analysis of ultra-high pressure gelatin

  • 摘要: 为探究超高压(UPH)明胶的理化特性,对超高压明胶的基本理化性质、氨基酸组成、胶凝/熔化温度、黏度特性、光谱特性进行分析。结果表明:超高压明胶水分、灰分、pH和凝胶强度等指标达到A级食用明胶标准,透明度和色泽明显优于商品明胶,脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸含量高于商品明胶;超高压明胶的胶凝/熔化温度较高,黏度对热稳定性较高,对剪切速率敏感性较低;紫外吸收光谱和红外光谱分析进一步证明超高压明胶具有胶原蛋白的特征结构,但完整性较商品明胶差,这有利于明胶凝胶化过程结构重排,使UPH明胶具有更好的胶凝性能。 

     

    Abstract: To explore physicochemical properties of ultra- high pressure ( UHP) gelatin.The basic physicochemical properties, amino acid composition, gelation /melting temperature, viscosity characteristics and spectral characteristics were analyzed.Results indicated that the moisture, ash content, pH and gel strength index of ultrahigh pressure gelatin reached A grade of edible gelatin standard, the transparency and color were much better than commodity gelatin.The content of proline and hydroxyproline of ultra-high pressure gelatin were significantly higher than commodity gelatin.Rheological analysis showed that ultrahigh pressure gelatin had a higher gel and melting temperature, viscosity had high stability to heat and low susceptibility to shear rate.Ultraviolet absorption spectrum and infrared spectroscopy analysis further confirmed that UPH gelatin had the characteristics of collagenic protein, but structural integrity of UHP gelatin was worse than commodity gelatin, which was conducive to structural rearrangement of gelatin in the process of gelation, and thus enhanced gelatin gelling properties.

     

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