高压卤蛋加工工艺优化及其品质变化
Optimization of marinated eggs produced by high pressure and changing of egg characteristics
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摘要: 探讨了采用新型高压卤制方法加工卤蛋的最佳工艺,并对其加工后特性的变化进行研究。以感官评分为指标,进行了三因素三水平的正交实验,确定了最佳加工工艺参数为:食盐浓度4%,高压卤制时间10min,腌制时间24h。在最佳加工工艺条件下,测定卤制及腌制过程中蛋黄和蛋白中NaCl浓度的动态变化,表明在卤制过程中蛋黄食盐浓度变化不大,蛋白变化较大,而卤制过程中则相反。通过对卤制过程中色差的变化,表明25min后蛋黄的照度变化△L增加14.47,其总色差△E呈现出一定的波动性;而蛋白在25min后照度变化△L下降55.94,其总色差△E呈现持续增大。Abstract: Discussing the optimum process of marinated eggs by using high pressure technology and studying the change of their characteristics after processing. These optimal process parameters were determined by three factor three level orthogonal experiment with the sensory scores as the indicator. The result indicated that the optimum conditions of marinate eggs were the salt concentration of 4%, high pressure stewed time of 10min, and curing time for 24h. Under these conditions, the dynamic changes of NaCl concentration in egg white and egg yolk were determined during both the marinated process and salted process. Results showed that salt concentration in egg yolk had little change and that in egg white had significant change during marinated process. However, changes of salt concentration in egg white and yolk were reversed during salted process. During the stewed process, the changes of the chromatism were tested, the results indicated that the illumination variation △L of egg yolk increased 14.47 after 25min, the total color difference △E displayed some volatility. While the illumination variation △L of egg protein dropped 55.94 after 25min, the total color difference △E showed a continued increase.