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中国精品科技期刊2020
田宝明, 彭林, 吴金松, 李俊, 刘雄, 王倩倩. 柚皮果胶理化性质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (08): 313-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.063
引用本文: 田宝明, 彭林, 吴金松, 李俊, 刘雄, 王倩倩. 柚皮果胶理化性质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (08): 313-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.063
TIAN Bao-ming, PENG Lin, WU Jin-song, LI Jun, LIU Xiong, WANG Qian-qian. Study on physicochemical properties of pomelo peel pectin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (08): 313-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.063
Citation: TIAN Bao-ming, PENG Lin, WU Jin-song, LI Jun, LIU Xiong, WANG Qian-qian. Study on physicochemical properties of pomelo peel pectin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (08): 313-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.08.063

柚皮果胶理化性质的研究

Study on physicochemical properties of pomelo peel pectin

  • 摘要: 以柚皮干粉为原料提取果胶,采用正交实验优化柚皮果胶提取工艺,并对其理化性质进行检测。研究表明在提取温度100℃,pH2.0,时间60min,料液比1∶50(g/mL)的条件下柚皮果胶的得率最高,为27.06%,纯度达84.3%,酯化度为73.75%,所得果胶为淡黄色。常温下pH为4.86,属于酸性高酯果胶。柚皮果胶的溶解度随温度升高而增大、随着pH增大,溶解度有下降的趋势;柚皮果胶的热稳定性优于商品果胶,但随着时间增加迅速降低,15min后趋于稳定;柚皮果胶粘度与果胶浓度和蔗糖浓度的正相关,随pH的增大和温度的升高而下降;柚皮果胶理化性质与商品柑橘果胶相似,柚皮果胶的粘度和乳化性能优于商品柑橘果胶。实验结果表明柚皮果胶是一种优质的果胶。 

     

    Abstract: Taking pomelo peel dried powder as raw material, research of the best process to extract pomelo peel pectin which was conducted through orthogonal experiment and then to study on the physicochemical property of the pectin. It comed to a conclusion that the best condition to extract pomelo peel pectin was in the temperature of 100℃, pH2, 60min and the best solid-liquid ratio was 1∶50 (g/mL) . Under the condition, the yield of pomelo peel pectin was 27.06%. The reseach of the physicochemical property of pomelo peel pectin showed that the purity of pomelo peel pectin was 84.3%, the esterification degree of it was 73.75%. The extracted pectin was yellow, powdery bulky material. Normally, the pH of pomelo peel pectin stayed at 4.86, showed as acidity high-fat pectin, which met the standard of commercial pectin. As the temperature gone up, the solubility went down, and with the pH value gone up, the solubility tended to go down. The thermal stability of pomelo peel pectin better than commercial pectin, but manifested it dropped rapidly along with the time tended to be stable after 15min. Its viscosity went up with the increase of pectin concentration, decreased when pH and temperature went up and rose along with the increase of the concentration of sucrose. The pectin of emulsifying properties and viscosity was superior than citrus pectin. Physicochemical properties of pomelo peel pectin similar to commercial pectin that was a high quality resource.

     

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