烫漂工艺对西兰花多酚氧化酶的影响
Effects of blanching conditions on polyphenol oxidase activity of broccoli
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摘要: 以邻苯二酚为底物,通过分光光度计法,对西兰花中的多酚氧化酶(PPO)进行了研究,同时建立了西兰花PPO活性测定方法。结果表明,西兰花PPO活性的最适测定条件为:检测波长为415nm,反应温度为35℃,pH为7.2。同时对烫漂西兰花的工艺进行了研究,确定了最佳烫漂条件为:烫漂温度为95℃,烫漂时间为90s,烫漂后立刻用冰水冷却并冻藏,在此条件下,有效钝化西兰花PPO活性的同时还能有效的降低颜色的损失,具有良好的保色作用。Abstract: Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) of broccoli was investigated through spectrophotometric method by using catechol as substrate.And an examination method for the activity of broccoli PPO was established.Results showed that the optimum conditions for detection of PPO activity from broccoli were as followings:absorption wave length 415nm, 35℃ and pH7.2. The processing technology about blanching was investigated, results indicated that optimum condition of blanching was at 95℃ for 90s, after blanching treated with cooling type of ice water immediately. Under the condition, the PPO activity of broccoli could be effectively passivation and the loss of color could reduce effectively, giving a good color retention.