不同大豆原料形成蛋白纤维聚合物的比较
Comparison of fibril aggregates from different soy materials
-
摘要: 4种通过不同加工处理得到的大豆蛋白,在低pH条件下90℃加热10h所形成的聚合物形态存在很大不同。利用硫磺素T(Th T)荧光强度、差量扫描仪(DSC)和SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳分析了来自不同原料大豆蛋白的聚合动力学和组成差异。结果表明,4种大豆原料因其加工工艺不同,蛋白质组成存在差异,在本实验的条件下,11S的存在尤其是碱性亚基会抑制纤维聚合物的形成。此外,离子强度也是纤维形成的一个必要条件。Abstract: The aggregates of four kinds of soy protein from different production processes were formed with the different morphologies at low pH and heating at 90℃ for 10h. Thioflavin T (Th T) fluorescence, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) , and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) were used to monitor the kinetics of aggregation and the protein compositions. The results indicated that protein compositions were remarkably different due to the different production processes. The glycinin (11S) , especially basic subunits inhibited the formation of fibril aggregates under the test condition. In addition, ionic strength played an important role in the formation of fibril aggregates.