产α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂菌株筛选及固态发酵条件优化
Screening of the strain capable of producing α-glucosidase inhibitor and the optimization of solid fermentation
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摘要: 为了探索制备含有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的降血糖功能性食品的新方法,从传统发酵食品中筛选产α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的菌株,以价廉的农产品加工副产物豆渣为原料,以α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性为考察指标,研究菌株固态发酵豆渣的发酵条件。结果表明:细菌5具有较好的产α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂能力;接种量及豆渣品种对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性影响不明显,当接种量大于2%时,发酵豆渣提取液的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性均在50%以上,不同品种的发酵豆渣α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性均在50%57%之间;在豆渣含水量80%,初始pH68,发酵温度40℃的条件下发酵48h,发酵豆渣表现出较高的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。以细菌5发酵豆渣获得降糖功能食品,可以大大提高豆渣的利用价值,为降糖功能食品的开发利用开辟新途径。Abstract: In order to investigate the new strategy of producing functional food withα- glucosidase inhibitor, the microorganisms capable producing α- glucosidase inhibitor were screened from Chinese traditional fermented foods.The results indicated that: the effect of inoculation and okara variety on theα-glucosidase inhibitory activity of fermented okara was not significant.The α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was all over 50% as long as the inocula above 2%, and all the fermented okara with different okara variety were between 50% and 57%. Under the conditions of the okara water of 80%, initial pH68, temperature of 40℃, fermentation time of 48h, the extract of the fermented okara showed the high α- glucosidase inhibitory activity. These results suggested that the fermented okara with Bacillus 5 might be a potential functional food with α- glucosidase for diabetes in the future. This approach also offered a new strategy to enhance the value of okara and produce the functional food for hypoglycemic diabetes.