外源乙烯处理对鲜切莴苣和甘蓝苯丙烷代谢的影响
Effect of exogenous ethylene treatments on phenylpropanoid metabolism in tissues of fresh-cut lettuce and cabbage
-
摘要: 为阐明外源乙烯对鲜切叶菜类蔬菜苯丙烷代谢的影响,本实验以莴苣和甘蓝为材料,经清洗与切割后,采用外源乙烯处理鲜切莴苣和鲜切甘蓝,研究了乙烯对苯丙烷代谢过程中关键酶—苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性的影响,同时,还分析了主要次生代谢物质,总酚、类黄酮和木质素的含量变化。结果表明:外源乙烯处理对鲜切莴苣和鲜切甘蓝组织中PAL活性具有明显抑制作用,降低了总酚和类黄酮含量,促进了木质素合成而使含量有所上升,鲜切莴苣对乙烯作用的敏感性显著大于鲜切甘蓝(p<0.05)。Abstract: To clarify the effect of exogenous ethylene treatments on benzene propane metabolism in tissues of fresh-cut leafy vegetables, lettuce and cabbage were taken as materials, which were washed and fresh- cut, then treated with ethylene.The activity of PAL ( phenylalanin ammonia- lyase) and the contents of main secondary metabolism substances, such as phenol, total flavonoids and lignin were measured. The results showed that the activity of PAL and the contents of total phenol, flavonoids in tissue of fresh-cut lettuce and cabbage were inhibited after exogenous ethylene treatments, in the contrast, the content of lignin was promoted.In summary, the sensitivity of fresh-cut lettuce to exogenous ethylene was more remarkable than that of fresh-cut cabbage.