Determination of (-) -and (+) -gossypol in cottonseed by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrum
-
摘要: 建立一种高效液相色谱-质谱法测定棉籽仁中(-)-棉酚和(+)-棉酚含量的检测方法。样品经石油醚脱脂,含10%冰醋酸的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺超声波提取,以(R)-(-)-2-胺基-1-丙醇为手性拆分试剂进行柱前衍生化反应,乙腈∶1.0%甲酸=85∶15作为流动相,用Agilent XDB-C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)分离,流速1mL/min,柱后分流比15%,在电喷雾正离子模式下对m/z 633.2进行选择性离子监测。该方法下棉酚在1.9338.6μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,(-)-和(+)-棉酚在低、中、高的三个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为99.4%103.0%,RSD值为1.27%3.86%;(-)-和(+)-棉酚的检出限分别为2.52、3.41ng/mL,定量限分别为8.39、11.4ng/mL。结果表明,此法操作简便、快速、灵敏、准确,样品处理简便易行,适于测定棉籽仁中(-)和(+)-棉酚的含量。
-
关键词:
- 高效液相色谱-质谱法(HPLC-MS) /
- 棉籽仁 /
- (-)-棉酚 /
- (+)-棉酚 /
- (R)-(-)-2-胺基-1-丙醇
Abstract: A HPLC with mass spectrum derivatization method was developed for the determination of (-) -and (+) -gossypol in cottonseed.After degreased by petroleum ether, the samples were extracted with ultrasoninc by 10% glacial acetic acid of N, N-dimethyl formamide formamide and (R) - (-) -2-amino-1-propanol was selected as the chiral separation reagent.Then the chromatographic separation was carried out on an Agilent XDB-C 18 column (250mm ×4.6mm, 5μm) with a mobile phase consisted of 85% acetonitrile and 15% water within 1.0% formic acid at a flow rate of 1mL /min.The condition of mass spectrometer was operated at m /z 633.2 in positive elctrospray ionization mode.It showed that a good linear relationship between HPLC peak area and gossypol concentration was obtained over the range of 1.9338.6μg /mL, mean spike recoveries of (-) -and (+) -gossypol at three levels were 99.4% 103.0%, with RSD ranged from 1.27% 3.86%.The limits of detection were 2.52ng /mL and 3.41ng /mL, while the limits of quantification were 8.39ng /mL and 11.4ng /mL for (-) -and (+) -gossypol respectively.The method provided simplicity, rapidity, sensitivity and accuracy, and therefore was applicable to the determination of (-) and (+) -gossypol in cottonseed.-
Keywords:
- HPLC-MS /
- cottonseed /
- (-) -gossypol /
- (+) -gossypol /
- (R) - (-) -2-Amino-1-propanol
-
[1] Wang M S, Lorenzo B J, Reidenberg M M.NAD-and NADP-dependent 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms in guinea pig kidney with gossypol inhibition[J].Acta Pharmacol Sin, 1997, 18 (6) :481-485.
[2] 王益鑫, 陈振兴.棉酚所致低血钾及其与棉酚剂量关系的可能机理[J].生殖与避孕, 1991, 11 (2) :34-38. [3] 朱卫.男性抗生育植物药研究近状[J].科学进展, 1987, 5:29-31. [4] Uzal F A, Puschner B, Tahara J M, et al.Gossypol toxicosis in a dog consequent to ingestion of cottonseed bedding[J].J Vet Diagn Invest, 2005, 17 (6) :626-629.
[5] 关慕贞, 王乃功. (+) , (-) 和 (±) 棉酚在雌大鼠抗早孕作用的研究[J].药学学报, 1996, 31 (1) :10-12. [6] Chen B B, Lin H, Hu G X, et al.The (+) -and (-) -gossypols potently inhibit human and rat 11 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2[J].J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 2009, 113:177-181.
[7] GB 5009.148-2011植物性食品中游离棉酚的测定[S]. [8] NY/T 1382-2007棉籽中棉酚旋光体的测定HPLC法[S]. [9] 栾姝, 孟磊, 姚军, 等.高效液相色谱法测定棉籽仁中棉酚的含量[J].食品科学, 2010, 31 (4) :198-200. [10] 姚军, 栾姝, 于红, 等.高效液相色谱法测定家兔血浆中棉酚含量[J].分析实验室, 2010, 29 (7) :23-25. [11] Vshivkov S, Pshenichnov E, Golubenko Z, et al.Capillary electrophoresis to quantitate gossypol enatiomers in cotton flower petals and seed[J].J Chromatogr B, 2012, 908 (1) :94-97.
[12] 姚军, 马晓丽, 栾姝, 等.高效毛细管电泳法测定新疆南疆棉籽仁中棉酚的含量[J].新疆医科大学学报, 2010, 33 (2) :119-123. [13] Xue B C, Liu E B.Determination of gossypol in trace level by flow injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection[J].Chin Chem Lett, 2006, 17 (1) :57-60.
[14] Mirghani M E S, Man Y B C.A new method for determining gossypol in cottonseed oil by FTIR spectroscopy[J].JAOCS, 2003, 80 (7) :625-628.
[15] 刑其毅.基础有机化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2010:514-515. [16] Lee K J, Dabrowski K.High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gossypol and gossypolone enantiomers in fish tissues using simultaneous electrochemical and ultraviolet detectors[J].J Chromatogr B, 2002, 779 (2) :313-319.
[17] 杨春梅, 唐辉, 顾承志, 等.光学活性棉酚衍生物的拆分及性质测定[J].山东医药, 2006, 46 (35) :1-2. [18] 杨春梅.棉酚光学异构体的拆分研究[D].石河子:石河子大学, 2007. [19] Hron R J, Kim H L, Calhoun M C, et al.Determination of (+) -, (-) -, and total gossypol in cottonseed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography[J].JAOCS, 1999, 76 (11) :1351-1355.
[20] 王立琦, 贺利民, 曾振玲, 等.液相色谱-串联质谱检测兽药残留中的基质效应研究进展[J].质谱学报, 2011, 32 (6) :321-329.
计量
- 文章访问数: 156
- HTML全文浏览量: 22
- PDF下载量: 245