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中国精品科技期刊2020
李杨, 江连洲, 刘海英, 齐宝坤, 张玉族. 混合菌发酵酶解法脱除大豆肽苦味的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (18): 187-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.18.033
引用本文: 李杨, 江连洲, 刘海英, 齐宝坤, 张玉族. 混合菌发酵酶解法脱除大豆肽苦味的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (18): 187-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.18.033
LI Yang, JIANG Lian-zhou, LIU Hai-ying, QI Bao-kun, ZHANG Yu-zu. Research of removal of soybean peptide bitter by enzymolysis fermented by mixed mucedine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (18): 187-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.18.033
Citation: LI Yang, JIANG Lian-zhou, LIU Hai-ying, QI Bao-kun, ZHANG Yu-zu. Research of removal of soybean peptide bitter by enzymolysis fermented by mixed mucedine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (18): 187-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.18.033

混合菌发酵酶解法脱除大豆肽苦味的研究

Research of removal of soybean peptide bitter by enzymolysis fermented by mixed mucedine

  • 摘要: 采用黑曲霉、米曲霉和毛霉混合菌发酵制备复合蛋白酶液,在单因素实验基础上,利用混料设计法对混合菌发酵产复合蛋白酶工艺进行优化,确定最优发酵工艺为:混合菌接种量为2%,黑曲霉∶米曲霉∶毛霉为1.59∶1∶1.95,pH为5,培养温度30℃,培养时间为72h。在该发酵工艺条件下,可得到具有较高酶活的复合蛋白酶液。制得的蛋白酶液酶解大豆肽进行脱苦实验,实验结果表明,最佳脱苦条件为:蛋白酶浓度为70U/mL,酶解pH为5,酶解温度为60℃,酶解时间2h。在该条件下,短肽得率较大,苦味值较低,具有较好的脱苦效果。 

     

    Abstract: The preparation of compound protease solution which fermented by mixed mucedine consist of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae and hair mould was researched.On the basis of single factor experiment, technological parameters of preparing compound protease were determined by mixture design method to optimize fermentation conditions as following:inoculum size of mixed mucedine was 2%, the ratio of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae and hair mould was 1.59 ∶1 ∶1.95, pH was 5, incubation temperature was 30℃, incubation time was 72 hours.Under the condition of the fermentation process, compound protease solution with high enzyme activity was prepared.Debitterizing experiment was carried out with enzymolysis of soybean peptide by compound protease solution.The experimental results showed that best debitterizing conditions as followings:concentration of protease was 70U/mL, enzymolysis pH was 5, enzymolysis temperature was 60℃, enzymolysis time was 2 hours.Under the condition, the yield of short peptide was higher, the bitter taste value was lower, and effect of debitterizing was better.

     

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