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中国精品科技期刊2020
养殖鱼体中重金属污染状况评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (10): 49-52. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.10.026
引用本文: 养殖鱼体中重金属污染状况评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (10): 49-52. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.10.026
Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the farmed fish[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (10): 49-52. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.10.026
Citation: Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the farmed fish[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (10): 49-52. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.10.026

养殖鱼体中重金属污染状况评价

Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the farmed fish

  • 摘要: 对上海郊区两个团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)和鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)标准化养殖场水产品中重金属污染现状展开研究,就其养殖鱼肌肉中的Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr、As和Hg进行测定和分析,利用单项污染指数和综合污染指数法评价养殖水产品重金属污染程度,定量剖析各种重金属的富集情况。实验发现,团头鲂和鲫鱼肌肉中Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr和Hg含量符合《无公害水产品安全要求》,As含量也符合《食品中污染物限量》标准,表明养殖品种并未受到Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr、As和Hg的污染,属于清洁水平。团头鲂和鲫鱼对Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr、As和Hg都有较强的富集能力,其富集系数分别为459、14、17、263、1、24和755、3、8、185、6、23,其中两种鱼对Cu的富集能力最强,其次是Cr。团头鲂对Pb、Cd、Cr和Hg的富集能力要强于鲫鱼,对Cu和As的富集能力弱于鲫鱼。 

     

    Abstract: Contents of Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, As and Hg in fish muscles collected from two standardized farms for blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) and crucian carp (Carassius auratus) culturing in suburb of Shanghai were analyzed.A comprehensive evaluation analysis was made on the pollution of heavy metal in aquatic products using single item pollution exponent method and comprehensive pollution exponent method.The enrichment situation was also compared with different metals.The result showed that contents of Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr and Hg in muscles of blunt snout bream and crucian carp were within the ranges of the“Safety qualification for agricultural product-Safety requirements for non-environmental pollution aquatic products”, the content of As was also within the limits of the“Maximum levels of contaminants in foods”, which indicated these aquatic products were not polluted by Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, As and Hg, and all belonged to the clean level.Both blunt snout bream and crucian carp have strong enrichment capacity on Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, As and Hg.The enrichment factor of blunt snout bream on Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, As and Hg were 459, 14, 17, 263, 1 and 24 respectively, while of crucian carp were 755, 3, 8, 185, 6 and 23 respectively.In these two types of fish, the enrichment ability of Cu was the strongest, followed by Cr.The blunt snout breams were stronger than the crucian carps in enrichment ability on Pb, Cd, Cr and Hg, but weaker on Cu and As.

     

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