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中国精品科技期刊2020
陶瓷食品包装材料中铅、镉向真实食品的迁移研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (09): 258-262. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.060
引用本文: 陶瓷食品包装材料中铅、镉向真实食品的迁移研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (09): 258-262. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.060
Migration of lead and cadmium from ceramic food packaging materials into foods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (09): 258-262. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.060
Citation: Migration of lead and cadmium from ceramic food packaging materials into foods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (09): 258-262. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.060

陶瓷食品包装材料中铅、镉向真实食品的迁移研究

Migration of lead and cadmium from ceramic food packaging materials into foods

  • 摘要: 陶瓷食品包装容器中的有害重金属铅、镉向食品的迁移会造成食品污染进而危害消费者身体健康。本文通过制备含有铅、镉这两种重金属元素的陶瓷样品,使之分别在20℃和40℃的条件下与白酒、黄酒、醋和酸豆角汁这四种真实食品接触一定时间来研究这两种重金属的迁移行为。结果表明:铅、镉迁移量随着温度的升高而增加,并且迁移速率也与温度成正比;铅、镉的迁移量受食品的pH影响,pH越低,迁移量越高;铅的迁移量还与酒精度成反比,酒精度越高,铅的迁移量越少。 

     

    Abstract: Ceramic food packaging containers with improperly formulated glazes could release some toxic heavy metals such as lead and cadmium into foods, which would contaminate the foods and even endanger consumer’s health.In order to study the leaching behavior of lead and cadmium, long-term contact experiments were carried out on certain glazed tile specimens with white spirits, rice wine, vinegar and juice of cowpea pickled under 20℃ and 40℃ conditions.Results indicated that both of the amounts and the release rate of heavy metals migrated into foods increased with the temperature.The migration of heavy metals also increased with the acid strength of foods, the lower pH value of food was, the more amounts of lead and cadmium released.Furthermore, the amount of lead migrated from ceramics into food decreased with the alcoholic strength.

     

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