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中国精品科技期刊2020
不同切割方式对真空包装净菜菌相的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (09): 55-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.036
引用本文: 不同切割方式对真空包装净菜菌相的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (09): 55-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.036
Effect of the different cut ways on the microflora of vacuum-packed fresh-cut vegetables[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (09): 55-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.036
Citation: Effect of the different cut ways on the microflora of vacuum-packed fresh-cut vegetables[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (09): 55-57. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.036

不同切割方式对真空包装净菜菌相的影响

Effect of the different cut ways on the microflora of vacuum-packed fresh-cut vegetables

  • 摘要: 以真空包装土豆、胡萝卜和莴苣为原料,研究不同切割方式对真空包装净菜的菌相组成及数量变化的影响。结果表明:不同的净菜中主要微生物包括酵母菌属、乳酸菌属、肠杆菌科、假单胞菌属,微球菌和葡萄球菌属。初始时,不同切割方式对净菜微生物的菌相组成没有影响,但对其数量有显著影响,其中切块的微生物数量最少,切片和切丝根据原料特性不同微生物数量有所变化。腐败后,切割方式对净菜腐败微生物菌相组成和数量均有影响,但微球菌和葡萄球菌属在切丝土豆和切丝胡萝卜中未检出。 

     

    Abstract: The effect of different cutting ways on the composition and quantity of microorganism in vacuum-packed fresh-cut potatoes, carrots and lettuces were studied. The results showed that the different fresh-cut vegetables included Yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas, Micrococcus and Staphylococcus. Initially, the different cut way had no effect on the composition of microorganism, but significantly affected on the quantity, the treatment of dicing showed the least amount, while the quantity of slicing and shredding depended on the characteristic of material. In spoilage state, the cut way affected both the composition and quantity of spoilage microorganisms. The shredded potato and carrot were tested for the absence of Micrococcus and Staphylococcus.

     

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