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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘桃英, 刘成梅, 付桂明, 罗舜菁, 刘伟. 大米蛋白对大米粉糊化性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (02): 97-99. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.041
引用本文: 刘桃英, 刘成梅, 付桂明, 罗舜菁, 刘伟. 大米蛋白对大米粉糊化性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (02): 97-99. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.041
Influence of rice protein in rice flour on pasting properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (02): 97-99. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.041
Citation: Influence of rice protein in rice flour on pasting properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (02): 97-99. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.02.041

大米蛋白对大米粉糊化性质的影响

Influence of rice protein in rice flour on pasting properties

  • 摘要: 以DOM为20%的晚籼米为材料,通过利用差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)、快速粘度测定仪(RVA)和环境扫描电镜(SEM)和测定润胀性和溶解性等方法,对添加不同梯度大米蛋白后的米粉样品的润胀性和溶解性、DSC热谱、RVA图谱和形态进行比较分析。结果表明,添加一定梯度的大米蛋白后,米粉样品的润胀性和溶解性、峰值粘度、低谷粘度、崩解值和终值粘度逐渐降低,糊化温度、回生值、峰值时间和热焓值(ΔHr)增加,大米蛋白与淀粉呈现出网状结构,表明大米蛋白能与淀粉发生相互作用,形成网状结构,实验结果说明,大米蛋白对大米淀粉的糊化和膨胀过程起着抑制作用。 

     

    Abstract: Swelling power, solubility, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) , rapid visco-analyzer (RVA) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were applied to determine the difference of gelatinization and pasting properties on adding a certain gradient of rice protein to rice flours of 20% DOM. The result showed that the Swelling power, Solubility, Peak Viscosity (PV) , Trough, Breakdown (BD) and Final Viscosity (FV) gradually reduced with adding the certain gradient of protein, while the pasting temperature, setback, peak time and gelatinization enthalpy (ΔHr) was gradually increased. The result of scanning electron microscopy showed that rice protein and starch presented a network structure. It suggested that rice protein could interact with starch, forming a mesh structure and played an inhibition on gelatinization and expansion process in rice starch.

     

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