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中国精品科技期刊2020
海藻酸钠钙作为猪背膘替代物在萨拉米发酵香肠中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (01): 290-295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.01.078
引用本文: 海藻酸钠钙作为猪背膘替代物在萨拉米发酵香肠中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (01): 290-295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.01.078
Application of sodium alginate-calcium as pork back-fat substitute in salami sausages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (01): 290-295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.01.078
Citation: Application of sodium alginate-calcium as pork back-fat substitute in salami sausages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (01): 290-295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.01.078

海藻酸钠钙作为猪背膘替代物在萨拉米发酵香肠中的应用

Application of sodium alginate-calcium as pork back-fat substitute in salami sausages

  • 摘要: 以市售萨拉米发酵香肠为对照组,考察了海藻酸钠-钙盐作为猪背膘替代物分别以30%、50%、70%的比例替代猪背膘对发酵香肠含水量、pH、脂肪含量、重量损失、质构、色泽、风味以及感官品质的影响。结果表明:随着替代率的增加,香肠含水量增加;pH降低(70%除外);脂肪含量降低;重量损失增加;硬度和咀嚼性降低,弹性和内聚性变化不明显(70%除外);色差值ΔE增大;由香辛料产生的挥发性物质相对含量增加,由脂肪氧化或分解产生的挥发性物质减少,但总体差异性不明显;感官评价得分降低,但在总体可接受性上,替代组香肠都能引起人们较强的食欲。最终得出猪背膘最佳替代率为50%及以下比率。 

     

    Abstract: Fermented sausages were produced with 30%, 50% or 70% of their pork back-fat content replaced by pork back-fat substitute made of alginate.The sausage production was monitored with physical and chemical analysis.The final products were submitted to texture, color, flavor and consumer study.These results suggested that with the substitution proportion increased, water content increased, pH decreased but had little difference eventually, fat content showed reduction, weight loss increased, hardness and chewiness decreased, springiness and cohesiveness did not change significantly, color difference increased, volatile substances produced by spices increased, but decreased produced by lipid oxidation or decomposition, sensory evalution scores decreased, but all the sausages could be accepted by consumers.At last, the substitution of up to 50% of the pork back-fat content by back-fat substitute made of alginate could be accomplished.

     

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