几种关键工艺条件对芒果水牛酸乳稳定性及其结构特性影响的研究
Influence of the stability and its structure characteristics of buffalo yogurt with mango puree induced by several critical technological conditions
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摘要: 为了探索工艺条件对芒果水牛酸乳稳定性及其结构的影响作用,从其持水力(WHC)、黏度、zeta电位3个方面对样品的作用特性进行了研究。结果表明:当3种稳定剂总量浓度达到0.15%时,水牛酸乳样品的WHC值达到最大,稳定性最好。酪蛋白胶粒表面稳定剂吸附量随着稳定剂添加量的增加而增多,zeta电位减小,电负性进一步增加,所形成复合大分子间斥力加大,从而抑制了酪蛋白的聚集沉淀,增强了体系的稳定性。添加3种不同稳定剂的酸乳样品的WHC、黏度随着pH的下降而下降,表明酸度增加导致体系的稳定性降低。均质压力增加,酸乳WHC值呈增大趋势,体系黏度并未随之增大,体系ζ-电位呈增加的趋势。Abstract: In order to investigate the stability and its structure characteristics influence of buffalo yogurt with mango puree induced by technological conditions, the WHC, viscosity, zeta potential were analyzed in this paper.The results indicated that when the total concentration of the 3 stabilizers was 0.15%, the WHC value of buffalo yogurt sample was the maximum and the stability was the best.Stabilizer surface adsorption of casein colloidal particle increased with the increase of adding amount of stabilizer, zeta potential reduced.The repulsive force of compound macromolecular was stronger, thus inhibited the casein gathering of precipitation, enhancing the stability of the system.The value of WHC and viscosity of yogurt samples adding 3 different kinds of stabilizers decreased with the pH value decrease that showed that fermentation acidity degree increasing result the stability of the system reducing.When homogenization pressure increased, yoghurt WHC value showed a trend of increase, but the viscosity of system did not increase, ζ-potential of system also had got the trend of increasing.