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中国精品科技期刊2020
小麦麸皮结构层中抗氧化物质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (23): 66-68. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.039
引用本文: 小麦麸皮结构层中抗氧化物质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (23): 66-68. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.039
Research on antioxidant substance extracted from different wheat bran structure layers[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (23): 66-68. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.039
Citation: Research on antioxidant substance extracted from different wheat bran structure layers[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (23): 66-68. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.039

小麦麸皮结构层中抗氧化物质的研究

Research on antioxidant substance extracted from different wheat bran structure layers

  • 摘要: 采用酶法与化学法,分别对麦麸的外皮层、中间层及糊粉层进行水解,对提取物中酚酸的种类和含量进行了测定。对比了酶解与碱解所得提取物中总酚的含量和清除自由基的能力。结果表明:碱解处理后,外皮层中阿魏酸脱氢聚体含量最高,达4.34mg/g,而糊粉层中阿魏酸单体的含量最高,达5.90mg/g;酶解后,外皮层、中间层和糊粉层的水解液中阿魏酸脱氢聚体含量分别为碱解释放量的71.0%、52.6%和51.1%,而阿魏酸单体的释放量为碱解释放量的46.9%、51.0%和56.3%。同时,碱解和酶解提取物中的总酚含量和抗氧化能力与酚酸含量直接相关。 

     

    Abstract: The mixed enzymatic and chemical methods were used to degrade pericarp layer, the intermediate layer and aleurone layer of wheat bran in order to release phenolic acids. The composition and content of the extract phenolic acids were determined by HPLC. Moreover, total phenols and the ability of removing free radicals from the extraction were analyzed. The results showed that:the content of ferulic acid dehydrotrimer and dimer were the highest in pericarp layer, up to 4. 34mg/g. However, the content of ferulic acid in the aleurone layer was the highest in the three layers, up to 5. 90mg/g. After being hydrolyzed by enzymes, the contents of ferulic acid dehydrotrimer and dimer from the pericarp layer, the intermediate layer and aleurone layer took up 71. 0%, 52. 6% and 51. 1% of that in the hydrolysate by sodium hydroxide. While the release content of ferulic acid was 46. 9%, 51. 0% and 56. 3% of that in the extraction of alkaline hydrolysis. Total phenolic content in the hydrolysate and their antioxidant capabilities were related to the release of phenolic acids directly.

     

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