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红薯浆的酶解与发酵制备红薯全汁酸奶的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (17): 200-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.17.087
引用本文: 红薯浆的酶解与发酵制备红薯全汁酸奶的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (17): 200-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.17.087
Study on enzymolysis of sweet potato total starch and fermentation yoghurt from sweet potato[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (17): 200-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.17.087
Citation: Study on enzymolysis of sweet potato total starch and fermentation yoghurt from sweet potato[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (17): 200-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.17.087

红薯浆的酶解与发酵制备红薯全汁酸奶的研究

Study on enzymolysis of sweet potato total starch and fermentation yoghurt from sweet potato

  • 摘要: 以红薯浆为原料,通过添加纤维素酶,α-淀粉酶对其进行水解得到红薯浆全汁。结合单因素和正交实验,确定了最佳酶解工艺,即纤维素酶添加量0.7%、酶解时间3.0h、加水量与薯液比5:1,pH6.5,在此酶解工艺条件下,出汁率可达42%。以红薯乳全汁为原料,接种乳酸菌对其进行发酵制备红薯乳全汁酸奶;以产品酸度、黏度和持水力等理化指标并结合感官评价指标为考察依据,通过正交实验确定了最佳发酵工艺为:红薯浆与脱脂乳比例5:5,菌种接种量5%、发酵温度37℃、蔗糖添加量4%。在此条件下所得红薯全汁酸奶理化和感官指标均为最佳。 

     

    Abstract: To produce sweet potato yoghurt by enzymolysis and fermentation of sweet potato pulp.The sweet potato pulp was hydrolyzed by cellulase andα-amylase to produce the sweet potato pulp.The optimal enzymolysis conditions were determined by single factor and orthogonal experiment.About 42%of juice rate could be obtained at followed conditions:cellulase dosage 0.7%, time 3h, the rate of water and sweet potato pulp 5:1, pH6.5.And then the sweet potato milk was fermented by lactobacillus to produce the sweet potato yoghurt.The optimal fermentation conditions were determined by orthogonal experiment as follows:the proportion of milk powder with sweet potato pulp 5:5, vaccination 5%, fermentation temperature 37℃and the amount of sucrose 4%.The physical, chemical and sensory index of sweet potato yoghurt would be the best at such fermentation process.

     

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