牡蛎酶解液分离方法的研究
The separation study for oyster hydrolysate
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摘要: 对牡蛎酶解液的絮凝和分离方法进行了研究,结果显示:调节酶解液的pH至4.5~5.0,加热到85℃保持15min,后降温至60℃,采用碟式分离机进行离心,当转速为9360r/min,流量为200L/h,排渣时间为15min时,可去除86%以上的杂质,离心前后氨基态氮指标变化不大,可降低约25%的挥发性盐基氮,有效地提高了牡蛎酶解液的风味,达到后工序对酶解液的品质要求。本文也采用等水平均匀设计法确定了各因素的影响效果:离心流量>pH>絮凝时间>絮凝温度。Abstract: The flocculation and separation methods were studied for oyster hydrolysate in this article, and the results showed that:86% impunity could be removed from the oyster hydrolysate by separator with 200L/h flow, 9360r/min and 15min flush off after pretreated under the special conditions, which to adjust the pH to 4.5 ~ 5.0, heated to 85℃ firstly and then cooling to 60℃.The amino acid was not too much changed, only the VBN had 25% decreased after separator, which also benefit to improve the flavor of oyster hydrolysate, and achieve to its quality requirement.Another, we also found that for the effluent factors:separator flow>pH>flocculent time>flocculent temperature.