Correlation between Volatile Flavor Components and Bacterial Population Succession during Mackerel Fermentation

DU Yingqi; FAN Lili; OU Changrong; TANG Haiqing; WEN Haiying

doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022010124

Volume 43 Issue 20

Oct. 2022

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Science and Technology of Food Industry > 2022 > 43(20): 152-162. > DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022010124

DU Yingqi, FAN Lili, OU Changrong, et al. Correlation between Volatile Flavor Components and Bacterial Population Succession during Mackerel Fermentation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(20): 152−162. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022010124.

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Correlation between Volatile Flavor Components and Bacterial Population Succession during Mackerel Fermentation

1.
College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, China
3.
Faculty of Food Science, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China

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Received Date: January 17, 2022
Available Online: July 28, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

Complex microbial metabolism is key to the unique flavor formation of Chinese fermented mandarin fish (mackerel). In this study, gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was used to analyze the formation of volatile flavor compounds in fermented mackerel and high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA technology was used to analyze the succession of bacterial populations during mackerel fermentation, revealing the relationship between functional microorganisms and volatile properties in mackerel fermentation. Results showed that there were 51 volatile flavor components in mackerel fermentation process, mainly including esters, alcohols, acids, ketones, aldehydes, furans and others. The main dominant bacterial genera included Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus, Macrococcus, etc. The correlation analysis results showed that Lactobacillus was the main factor that led to the high contents of ketones and alcohols. The Staphylococcus played an important role in the production of esters in mackerel, and negatively correlated with ketones. Although the relative abundance of Weissella, Acinetobacter, Methylophilus and other microorganisms was not high, they were also significantly correlated with the formation of volatile flavors (P<0.05). This study would provide the bacterial genera for improving the quality mackerel and controlling the fermentation process.

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