ZHAO Yuezhu, JIN Xin, ZHANG Yunan, et al. Protective Effect of Aloe Polysaccharide on Oxidative Stress Injury of HepG2 Cells Induced by D-galactose[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(1): 405−412. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040037.
Citation: ZHAO Yuezhu, JIN Xin, ZHANG Yunan, et al. Protective Effect of Aloe Polysaccharide on Oxidative Stress Injury of HepG2 Cells Induced by D-galactose[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(1): 405−412. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040037.

Protective Effect of Aloe Polysaccharide on Oxidative Stress Injury of HepG2 Cells Induced by D-galactose

More Information
  • Received Date: April 06, 2022
  • Available Online: October 27, 2022
  • Objective: To investigate the protective effect of aloe polysaccharide on oxidative damage in HepG2 cells, and analyze its antioxidant capacity in vitro. Methods: HepG2 cells were used as the study target, to establish D-galactose-induced cell oxidation damage model and pre-protected with different concentrations of aloe polysaccharide. Cell Counting Kit-8 was used to determine the survival rate of HepG2 cells, biochemical assays were performed to detect the cellular superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde content. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect the cellular Keap1, Nrf2, NQO1 and HO-1 gene expression levels. Results: Compared with the D-galactose model group, the pre-protection with 25, 50, 100 μg/mL of aloe polysaccharide increased the survival rate of HepG2 cells to different degrees. Aloe polysaccharide significantly enhanced the activity of antioxidant enzymes in cells and reduced the production of malondialdehyde in cells (P<0.05), and the effect was proportional to the concentration of aloe polysaccharide. The expression of Keap1 in cells was significantly reduced, and the expression of Nrf2, NQO1 and HO-1 in cells was significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion: Aloe polysaccharide can reduce oxidative stress damage in HepG2 cells, activate Nrf2 expression and inhibit its ubiquitination degradation, increase the transcription level of downstream NQO1 and HO-1, enhance the activity of cellular antioxidant enzymes and regulate the cellular redox system, to reduce the degree of oxidative damage and improve the effectiveness of cellular resistance to oxidative stress damage.
  • [1]
    HU Y Y, WANG S P, WANG A Q, et al. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effect of Penthorum chinense Pursh extract against t-BHP-induced liver damage in L02 cells[J]. Molecules,2015,20(4):6443−6453. doi: 10.3390/molecules20046443
    [2]
    ZHANG D, FENG Y, PAN H, et al. 9-Methylfascaplysin exerts anti-ischemic stroke neuroprotective effects via the inhibition of neuroinflammation and oxidativestress in rats[J]. Int Immunopharmacol,2021,97:107656. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107656
    [3]
    邵思迈, 史洺, 余姊阳, 等. 阿尔茨海默病中的β淀粉样肽与氧化应激[J]. 中国比较医学杂志,2021,31(10):131−135. [SHAO S M, SHI M, YU Z Y, et al. Amyloid-β protein and oxidative stress in Alzheimer’s disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine,2021,31(10):131−135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2021.10.020
    [4]
    TAKANO K, KOARASHI K, KAWABE K, et al. Insulin expression in cultured astrocytes and the decrease by amyloid β[J]. Neurochem Int,2018,119:171−177. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.10.017
    [5]
    PRABU S M, MUTHUMANI M. Retraction note to: Silibinin ameliorates arsenic induced nephrotoxicity by abrogation of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats[J]. Molecular biology reports,2021,48(6):1.
    [6]
    SUN Z H, WEI K, YAN Z G, et al. Effect of immunological enhancement of aloe polysaccharide on chickens immunized with Bordetella avium inactivated vaccine[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2011,86(2):684−690. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.05.012
    [7]
    XU C, XU F. Radio sensitizing effect of aloe polysaccharide on pancreatic cancer bxpc-3 cells[J]. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2016,29(4):1123.
    [8]
    张文志, 欧水平, 吴会超, 等. 芦荟多糖对实验性结肠炎大鼠肠黏膜的保护作用及其机制研究[J]. 实用医学杂志,2016,32(3):352−355. [ZHANG W Z, OU S P, WU H C, et al. The protection effect and mechanism of aloe polysaccharide on experimental colitis mucosa[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine,2016,32(3):352−355. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2016.03.004
    [9]
    崔燕. 芦荟对黄曲霉毒素B1致大鼠肝损伤的干预及其作用机制研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2015

    CUI Y. Hepatoprotective activity and mechanism of Aloe vera on aflatoxin B1-induced liver injury in rats[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2015.
    [10]
    刘达, 诸凡凡, 向正国. 芦荟多糖对炎症性肠病小鼠免疫功能及OX40、OX40L表达的影响[J]. 中国中医急症,2018,27(6):1015−1018,1029. [LIU D, ZHU F F, XIANG Z G. Influences of aloe polysaccharide on immunologic function and expressions of OX40 and OX40L in mice with inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,27(6):1015−1018,1029. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-745X.2018.06.021
    [11]
    刘泽鑫, 刘畅, 钱和. 芦荟多糖复方体外抗氧化及预防小鼠酒精性肝损伤作用[J]. 食品科技,2020,45(2):211−218. [LIU Z X, LIU C, QIAN H. Aloe polysaccharide compound in vitro antioxidant and prevention of alcoholic liver injury in mice[J]. Food Science and Technology,2020,45(2):211−218. doi: 10.13684/j.cnki.spkj.2020.02.035
    [12]
    张晓林, 杨安平. 中华芦荟多糖对小鼠急性肝损伤保护作用[J]. 中国公共卫生,2007(3):339−340. [ZHANG X L, YANG A P. Protective effect of polysaccharide from Aloe vera L. var Chinensis on acute liver injury in mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health,2007(3):339−340. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-0580.2007.03.040
    [13]
    JUAN B. Ergothioneine rich Agaricus bisporus extracts decreases lipid accumulation induced by oleic acid in HepG2 cells: Possible implications in the treatment of nonalcoholic liver fatty disease[J]. Food Science & Nutrition,2019,5(2):1−7.
    [14]
    ZHOU X, WANG W M, LI Z F, et al. Rosmarinic acid decreases the malignancy of pancreatic cancer through inhibiting Gli1 signaling[J]. Phytomedicine,2022,95:153861. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153861
    [15]
    GUO W J, LIU J X, SUN J X, et al. Butyrate alleviates oxidative stress by regulating NRF2 nuclear accumulation and H3K9/14 acetylation via GPR109A in bovine mammary epithelial cells and mammary glands[J]. Free Radic Biol Med,2020,152:728−742. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.01.016
    [16]
    PAN X, SONG X, WANG C, et al. H2Se induces reductive stress in HepG2 cells and activates cell autophagy by regulating the redox of HMGB1 protein under hypoxia[J]. Theranostics,2019,9(6):1794−1808. doi: 10.7150/thno.31841
    [17]
    WANG Y D, LI J Y, QIN Y, et al. Exogenous hydrogen sulfide alleviates-induced intracellular inflammation in HepG2 cells[J]. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes,2020,128(3):137−143.
    [18]
    潘聪, 张大力, 段盛林, 等. 高核苷酸酵母水解物调控HepG2细胞氧化损伤作用[J]. 中国食品学报,2020,20(9):10−18. [PAN C, ZHANG D L, DUAN S L, et al. High-nucleotide yeast hydrolysate regulates oxidative damage of HepG2 cells[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2020,20(9):10−18. doi: 10.16429/j.1009-7848.2020.09.002
    [19]
    金鑫, 李敬双, 王一伦, 等. 银杏多糖对小鼠淋巴细胞免疫调节作用的研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(4):301−306. [JIN X, LI J S, WANG Y L, et al. Effects of Ginkgo biloba polysaccharides on immune regulation of lymphocyte in mice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2021,42(4):301−306. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040312
    [20]
    张佳婵, 程琳, 化璟琳, 等. 沙棘粕醇提取物对小鼠氧化应激损伤的保护作用及机制[J]. 中国食品学报,2019,19(7):11−19. [ZHANG J C, CHENG L, HUA J L, et al. The protective effect and mechanism of ethanol extract from seabuckthorn meal on oxidative stress injury in mice[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2019,19(7):11−19. doi: 10.16429/j.1009-7848.2019.07.002
    [21]
    张业尼, 钱磊, 陈雪, 等. 过氧化氢诱导HepG2细胞氧化应激模型的建立[J]. 食品研究与开发,2018,39(5):160−164. [ZHANG Y N, QIAN L, CHEN X, et al. Establishment of hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress model in HepG2 cells[J]. Food Research and Development,2018,39(5):160−164. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6521.2018.05.029
    [22]
    匡逸静, 谢安琪, 田鹏, 等. 维生素C对酒精性肝损伤大鼠肠道菌群的影响[J]. 现代食品,2021(10):192−195,202. [KUANG Y J, XIE A Q, TIAN P. et al. Effect of vitamin C on intestinal flora in rats with alcoholic liver injury[J]. Modern Food,2021(10):192−195,202. doi: 10.16736/j.cnki.cn41-1434/ts.2021.10.051
    [23]
    BUSH C J, BINDER C J. Malondialdehyde epitopes as mediators of sterile inflammation[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids,2016,1862(4):398−406.
    [24]
    ISLAMIANA D, PRABOWO R, PRAMANINGTYAS M D. The effect of orange water kefir on malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibition rate in kidney tissue of the hyperlipidemic rat (Rattus norvegicus)[J]. Atherosclerosis,2020,315:e264.
    [25]
    GAO Y, LIU Y J, MA F L, et al. Lactobacillus plantarum Y44 alleviates oxidative stress by regulating gut microbiota and colonic barrier function in Balb/C mice with subcutaneous d-galactose injection[J]. Food & Functin,2021,12:373−386.
    [26]
    JAIKUA W, KUEAKHAI P, CHAITHIRAYANON K, et al. Cytosolic superoxide dismutase can provide protection against Fasciocla gigantica[J]. Acta Tropi-ca,2016,162:75−82. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.06.020
    [27]
    JIA R, DU J L, CAO L P, et al. Effects of dietary baicalin supplementation on growth performance, antioxidative status and protection against oxidative stress-induced liver injury in GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,2021,240:108914.
    [28]
    ZHANG L L, KAN M, ZHANG M M, et al. Multiregion sequencing reveals the intratumor heterogeneity of driver mutations in TP53-driven non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Int J Cancer,2017,140(1):103−108. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30437
    [29]
    李燕, 龚美玲, 叶小萍, 等. KEAP1基因及其突变位点对非小细胞肺癌细胞株作用的实验初步研究[J]. 现代生物医学进展,2021,21(7):1201−1207. [LI Y, GONG M L, YE X P, et al. The functional study of KEAP1 gene and its mutation in NSCLC cell line: a preliminary experimental study[J]. Progress in Modern Biomedicine,2021,21(7):1201−1207.
    [30]
    RUOTSALAINEN A K, LAPPALAINEN J P, HEISKANEN E, et al. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 deficiency impairs atherosclerotic lesion development but promotes features of plaque instability in hypercholesterolaemic mice[J]. Cardiovasc Res,2019,115(1):243−254. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvy143
    [31]
    LU M C, JI J A, JIANG Z Y, et al. The Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway as a potential preventive and therapeutic target: an update[J]. Medicinal Research Reviews,2016,36(5):924−963. doi: 10.1002/med.21396
    [32]
    王丹. PI3K/Akt/JNK信号级联调控Nrf2/HO-1在三氯生致神经元氧化损伤中的作用研究[D]. 沈阳: 中国医科大学, 2021

    WANG D. Triclosan regulates Nrf2/HO-1 pathway through the PI3K/Akt/JNK[D]. Shenyang: China Medical University, 2021.
    [33]
    李建学. 芦荟多糖通过VEGFR-2介导的PKC信号通路调控血管内皮细胞增殖和促进创面愈合的作用机制[D]. 福州: 福建医科大学, 2016

    LI J X. The mechanism of aloe vera polysaccharides regulates proliferation in vascular endothelial cell mediated by PKC signaling pathways of VEGFR-2 and improves wound healing in mice[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Medical University, 2016.
    [34]
    董文珠, 曹晓倩, 王璐, 等. AngⅡ-ROS-PKC/Nrf2/HO-1通路调控LX-2细胞增殖的机制研究[J]. 浙江中医药大学学报,2018,42(4):319−325. [DONG W Z, CAO X Q, WANG L, et al. Mechanism of AngⅡ-ROS-PKC/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway regulating proliferation of LX-2 cells[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,2018,42(4):319−325. doi: 10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2018.04.017

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (234) PDF downloads (26) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return