Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activities of Different Parts of <i>Cistanche tubulosa</i> in Qinghai Province

ZHAO Yan; YU Xinmiao; WEI Yuping; BAI Bingyao; ZHANG Li; ZHANG Bin; PAN Leiqing; SONG Lijun

doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090145

Volume 43 Issue 11

May 2022

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Science and Technology of Food Industry > 2022 > 43(11): 318-325. > DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090145

ZHAO Yan, YU Xinmiao, WEI Yuping, et al. Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activities of Different Parts of Cistanche tubulosa in Qinghai Province[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(11): 318−325. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021090145.

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Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activities of Different Parts of Cistanche tubulosa in Qinghai Province

1.
College of Life Sciences, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China
2.
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030 China
3.
College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

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Received Date: September 09, 2021
Available Online: March 30, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

In this paper, the bioactive components and antioxidant activities of Cistanche tubulosa (CT) cultivated in Qinghai Province were comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that the bioactive components in different parts of Cistanche tubulosa were significantly different (P<0.05). Contents of total polyphenols, total polysaccharides, total triterpenes, echinoside and verbascoside in bottom part were significantly higher than those in the middle and top parts. Especially, the contents of the total echinoside and verbascoside content was 4.67%, which was higher than the standard of Chinese pharmacopoeia 2020 edition. The IC₅₀ values of ABTS free radical scavenging abilities of root, middle and top parts were 0.91, 1.59, 2.32 mg/mL, respectively. The IC₅₀ values of DPPH free radical scavenging activities were 0.77, 5.16, 10.66 mg/mL, respectively. The antioxidant activities of different parts of Cistanche tubulosa were closely related to the contents of various bioactive substances, the IC₅₀ value of ABTS and DPPH were negatively correlated with the contents of total polyphenols, total triterpenoids, total polysaccharides, echinoside and verbascoside, and the correlation coefficient was high. The results will provide a theoretical basis for the medicine, food safety and utilization of Cistanche tubulosa in Qinghai Province.
- Cistanche tubulosa,
- different parts,
- functional components,
- antioxidant activity

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