CAO Weifeng , ZHANG Yueyan , XIANG Qingru, et al. Analysis of the Effect of Vacuum Cooling on the Flavor of Sauce Beef Based on HS-SPME-GC-MS and GC-IMS Combined with Electronic Nose[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 341−348. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080267.
Citation: CAO Weifeng , ZHANG Yueyan , XIANG Qingru, et al. Analysis of the Effect of Vacuum Cooling on the Flavor of Sauce Beef Based on HS-SPME-GC-MS and GC-IMS Combined with Electronic Nose[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 341−348. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080267.

Analysis of the Effect of Vacuum Cooling on the Flavor of Sauce Beef Based on HS-SPME-GC-MS and GC-IMS Combined with Electronic Nose

More Information
  • Received Date: August 24, 2021
  • Accepted Date: March 01, 2022
  • Available Online: March 06, 2022
  • In order to study the effect of vacuum cooling on the volatile components of beef seasoned with soysauce, the volatile components of beef with and without vacuum cooling were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by HS-SPME-GC-MS (headspace solid phase microextraction-chromatography-mass spectrometry), GC-IMS (gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometrygas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry) and gas phase electronic nose. The results showed that a total of 92 volatile flavor compounds were detected in beef seasoned with soy sauce treated by two different cooling methods, including 19 esters, 20 alcohols, 13 ketones, 11 aldehydes, 8 acids, 12 hydrocarbons and other compounds (3 ethers, 2 phenols and 4 heterocycles). There were significant differences in volatile components and relative percentage content between the two kinds of beef seasoned with soy sauce. The results of gas phase electronic nose test showed that the two kinds of beef seasoned with soy sauce could be well distinguished according to the difference of odor, which could assist the analysis of volatile components of SPME-GC-MS. The experimental results can provide some scientific and theoretical basis for vacuum cooling technology of meat products.
  • [1]
    綦艳梅. 酱牛肉调味汁的研制及应用[J]. 中国调味品,2019(44):132−135. [QI Y M. Development and application of sauced beef seasoning[J]. China Condiment,2019(44):132−135.
    [2]
    周頔, 蔡华珍, 杜庆飞, 等. 真空冷却协同天然保鲜剂对卤牛肉杀菌效果和品质的影响[J]. 食品工业,2018,39(12):171−176. [ZHOU Q, CAI H Z, DU Q F, et al. Effect of vacuum cooling combined with natural preservative on sterilization and quality of braised beef[J]. Food Industry,2018,39(12):171−176.
    [3]
    魏东旭, 邹同华, 汪伟, 等. 真空冷却在肉类食品工业的研究现状[J]. 冷藏技术,2016(4):12−16. [WEI D X, ZOU T H, WANG W, et al. Research status of vacuum cooling in meat industry[J]. Refrigeration Technology,2016(4):12−16.
    [4]
    孙企达. 食品真空冷却保鲜[J]. 真空,2019,56(3):52−56. [SUN Q D. Preservation of food by vacuum cooling[J]. Vacuum,2019,56(3):52−56.
    [5]
    田欢, 黄峰, 李侠, 等. 冷却方式对酱牛肉品质的影响[J]. 肉类研究,2021,35(1):53−58. [TIAN H, HUANG F, LI X, et al. Effect of cooling methods on quality of sauced beef[J]. Meat Research,2021,35(1):53−58. doi: 10.7506/rlyj1001-8123-20201123-283
    [6]
    马志英. 真空冷却技术在熟肉制品工业化生产中的应用研究[J]. 食品科学,2003,24(10):110−113. [MA Z Y. Study on application of vacuum cooling technology on cooked meat products[J]. Food Science,2003,24(10):110−113. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6630.2003.10.026
    [7]
    邓海莲, 胡蝶, 邹婷婷, 等. 酶解对鸡骨素美拉德反应挥发性风味成分的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2018,39(16):236−242. [DENG H L, HU D, ZOU T T, et al. Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis on the volatile components of maillard reaction from chicken bone extracts[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology,2018,39(16):236−242.
    [8]
    蒋立文, 谢艳华, 李跑, 等. HS-SPME/GC-MS和电子感官技术分析毛霉型豆豉发酵过程中风味品质[J]. 核农学报,2020,34(7):1497−1506. [JIANG L W, XIE Y H, LI P, et al. Analysis of flavor quality of mucor-type fermented soybean by HS-SPME/GC-MS and electronic sensory technology[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agronomy,2020,34(7):1497−1506. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2020.07.1497
    [9]
    ZHAN H, HAYAT K, CUI P, et al. Characterization of flavor active non-volatile compounds in chicken broth and correlated contributing constituent compounds in muscle through sensory evaluation and partial least square regression analysis[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology,2020,118:108786. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108786
    [10]
    FAN S, TANG K, XU Y, et al. Characterization of the potent odorants in Tibetan Qingke Jiu by sensory analysis, aroma extract dilution analysis, quantitative analysis and odor activity values[J]. Food Res Int,2020,137:109349. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109349
    [11]
    张卜升, 高杏, 闫昕, 等. 基于GC-IMS技术分析石榴果酒酿制过程中挥发性风味成分的变化[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2020:1−12. [ZHANG B S, GAO X, YAN X, et al. The changes of volatile flavor components during the brewing process of pomegranate wine based on GC-IMS[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries,2020:1−12.
    [12]
    王鹤潼, 潘泓杉, 王朝, 等. 不同品种金针菇特征挥发性物质的差异分析[J]. 食品科学,2020,42(2):1−12. [WANG H T, PAN H S, WANG C, et al. Analysis of the difference of volatile substances among different flammulina velutipes varieties[J]. Food Science,2020,42(2):1−12. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20190109-101
    [13]
    李娟, 韩东, 米思, 等. 基于HS-SPME-GC-MS法优化酱牛肉中挥发性风味物质萃取条件[J]. 食品工业科技,2018,39(15):266−273. [LI J, HAN D, MI S, et al. Optimization of extraction conditions of volatile flavor compounds in sauce beef based on HS-SPME-GC-MS[J]. Food Industry Science and Technology,2018,39(15):266−273.
    [14]
    ZHUANG J, XIAO Q, FENG T, et al. Comparative flavor profile analysis of four different varieties of Boletus mushrooms by instrumental and sensory techniques[J]. Food Res Int,2020,136:109485. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109485
    [15]
    JO Y, AN K A, ARSHAD M S, et al. Effects of e-beam irradiation on amino acids, fatty acids, and volatiles of smoked duck meat during storage[J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies,2018,47:101−109.
    [16]
    王军喜, 叶俊杰, 赵文红, 等. HS-SPME-GC-MS结合OAV分析酱油鸡特征风味活性物质的研究[J]. 中国调味品,2020,45(9):160−164,177. [WANG J X, YE J J, ZHAO W H, et al. Study on the analysis of characteristic flavor active substances in soy sauce chicken by HS-SPME-GC-MS combined with OAV[J]. Chinese Flavoring,2020,45(9):160−164,177.
    [17]
    付丽, 刘旖旎, 高雪琴, 等. HS-SPME与GC-MS协同法分析不同杀菌条件下酱牛肉中的挥发性风味物质[J]. 现代牧业,2020,4(2):18−23. [FU L, LIU Y N, GAO X Q, et al. Analysis of volatile flavor compounds in sauce beef under different sterilization conditions by HS-SPME and GC-MS[J]. Modern Animal Husbandry,2020,4(2):18−23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-3111.2020.02.005
    [18]
    RASINSKA E, RUTKOWSKA J, CZARNIECKASKUBINA E, et al. Effects of cooking methods on changes in fatty acids contents, lipid oxidation and volatile compounds of rabbit meat[J]. LWT,2019,110:64−70. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.04.067
    [19]
    王姣, 许凌云, 张晋华, 等. 不同成熟时间切达奶酪中挥发性香气成分及其电子鼻判别分析[J]. 食品科学,2020,41(20):175−183. [WANG J, XU L Y, ZHANG J H, et al. Discriminant analysis of volatile aroma components in cheddar cheese at different mature times and their electronic noses[J]. Food Science,2020,41(20):175−183. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20190726-349
    [20]
    贾潇, 周琦, 杨旖旎. 3种坚果油的挥发性成分提取及关键风味成分分析[J]. 中国油脂,2020,45(7):35−41. [JIA X, ZHOU Q, YANG Y N. Extraction of volatile components and analysis of key flavor components of three nut oils[J]. Chinese Journal of Oils and Fats,2020,45(7):35−41. doi: 10.12166/j.zgyz.1003-7969/2020.07.009
    [21]
    冯涛, 孙嘉卿, 张灿, 等. 结合GC-MS和GC-IMS分析不同处理方式下青豆的挥发性风味物质[J]. 粮油食品科技,2021,29(1):10−19. [FENG T, SUN J Q, ZHANG C, et al. Analysis of volatile flavor compounds in green beans under different treatments by GC-MS and GC-IMS[J]. Science and Technology of Cereals, Oils and Foods,2021,29(1):10−19.
    [22]
    孙达锋, 胡小松, 张沙沙. 电子鼻结合气相-离子迁移谱联用技术分析兰茂牛肝菌气调贮藏期间挥发性风味物质的变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2017,42(21):111−117. [SUN D F, HU X S, ZHANG S S. Changes in volatile compounds of Lanmaoa asiatica during controlled atmosphere storage using electronic nose combined with gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2017,42(21):111−117.
    [23]
    金文刚, 别玲玲, 裴金金, 等. 基于GC-IMS技术分析炖煮过程中大鲵头汤挥发性风味物质[J]. 食品工业科技,2017,42(19):307−313. [JIN W G, BIE L L, PEI J J, et al. Volatile flavor compounds of giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) head soup during stewing based on GC-IMS technology[J]. Chinese Materia Medica,2017,42(19):307−313.
    [24]
    唐忠盛. 荔枝酒加工过程中香气成分变化规律及特征香气研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2019.

    TANG Z S. The evolution of aroma compounds during the process and characteristic aroma compound of Litchi wine[D]. Guangzhou: South China University University of Technology, 2019.
    [25]
    申慧珊, 张国权, 夏天雨, 等. 电子舌技术对市售不同品牌方便面调料的滋味识别[J]. 中国调味品,2018,43(9):134−139, 159. [SHEN H S, ZHANG G Q, XIA T Y, et al. Taste recognition of different brands of instant noodle seasonings by electronic tongue technology[J]. Chinese Seasoning,2018,43(9):134−139, 159. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9973.2018.09.029
    [26]
    何家俊, 邓全富, 张环, 等. 电子鼻在牙膏风味评价中的应用探讨[J]. 口腔护理用品工业,2020,30(4):13−15. [HE J J, DENG Q F, ZHANG H, et al. Application of electronic nose in toothpaste flavor evaluation[J]. Oral Care Products Industry,2020,30(4):13−15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3607.2020.04.004

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (270) PDF downloads (40) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return